Exodus 12:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye, nothing · What happens: let, remain, burn · To what, where: nothing, that

This is Exodus 12:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, nothing — and what happens in the verse to nothing, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־תוֹתִ֥ירוּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֑קֶר וְהַנֹּתָ֥ר מִמֶּ֛נּוּ עַד־בֹּ֖קֶר בָּאֵ֥שׁ תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃

And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תוֹתִ֥ירוּ	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 תוֹתִ֥ירוּ	advmod	not
3	תוֹתִ֥ירוּ	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will leave over
4	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	5 ֶ֖נּוּ	case	any
5	ֶ֖נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 תוֹתִ֥ירוּ	obl	of it
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 בֹּ֑קֶר	case	until
7	בֹּ֑קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 תוֹתִ֥ירוּ	obl	morning
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ	cc	and (the)
9	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	10 נֹּתָ֥ר	mark	[that
10	נֹּתָ֥ר	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	18 תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ	obj	which] remains
11	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	12 ֶ֛נּוּ	case	of
12	ֶ֛נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 נֹּתָ֥ר	obl	it
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 בֹּ֖קֶר	case	until
14	בֹּ֖קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 נֹּתָ֥ר	obl	morning
15	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אֵ֥שׁ	case	with
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֵ֥שׁ	det	(the)
17	אֵ֥שׁ	אֵשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ	obl	fire
18	תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ	שָׂרַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תוֹתִ֥ירוּ	conj	you will burn
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תוֹתִירוּ you will leave over	yiqtol · hiphil
תִּשְׂרֹֽפוּ you will burn	yiqtol · qal		נֹּתָר which] remains

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא תַשְׁאֲרוּן מִנֵהּ עַד צַפְרָא וּדְיִשְׁתָּאַר מִנֵהּ עַד צַפְרָא בְּנוּרָא תוֹקְדוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remaineth of it until the morning ye shall burn with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:293.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.10/