Exodus 12:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye, fire · What happens: eat, gird, be · To what, where: fire, loins, haste, passover

This is Exodus 12:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, fire — and what happens in the verse to fire, loins, haste, passover, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃

And thus shall ye eat it: with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste — it is the LORD'S passover.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 תֹּאכְל֣וּ	cc	and
2	כָכָה֮	כָּכָה	ADV	_	3 תֹּאכְל֣וּ	advmod	thus
3	תֹּאכְל֣וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will eat
4	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 וֹ֒	case
5	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 תֹּאכְל֣וּ	obj	it
6	מָתְנֵי	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	8 חֲגֻרִ֔ים	nsubj	loins
7	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 מָתְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
8	חֲגֻרִ֔ים	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 תֹּאכְל֣וּ	parataxis	[will be] girded
9	נַֽעֲלֵי	נַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 רַגְלֵי	nsubj	sandals
10	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 נַֽעֲלֵי	nmod:poss	your
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 רַגְלֵי	case	[will
12	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	8 חֲגֻרִ֔ים	parataxis	be]
13	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	on your feet
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יֶד	cc	and
15	מַקֶּל	מַקֵּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יֶד	nsubj	staff
16	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 מַקֶּל	nmod:poss	your
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יֶד	case	[will
18	יֶד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 חֲגֻרִ֔ים	conj	be]
19	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 יֶד	nmod:poss	in your hand
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	cc	and
21	אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 תֹּאכְל֣וּ	conj	you will eat
22	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	23 וֹ֙	case
23	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	obj	it
24	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 חִפָּז֔וֹן	case	in
25	חִפָּז֔וֹן	חִפָּזוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	obl	haste
26	פֶּ֥סַח	פֶּסַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 אֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם	parataxis	[is] a passover
27	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 פֶּ֥סַח	nsubj	it
28	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	29 יהוָֽה	case	to
29	יהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 פֶּ֥סַח	obl	Yahweh
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאכְלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal	וֹ it
חֲגֻרִים [will be] girded	participle active · qal	מָתְנֵי loins
אֲכַלְתֶּם you will eat	weqatal · qal	וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְדֵין תֵּיכְלוּן יָתֵהּ חַרְצֵיכוֹן יְהוֹן אֲסִירִין מְסָנֵיכוֹן בְּרִגְלֵיכוֹן וְחוּטְרֵיכוֹן בִּידֵיכוֹן וְתֵיכְלוּן יָתֵהּ בִּבְהִילוּ פִּסְחָא הוּא קֳדָם יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thus shall ye eat it: with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste — it is the LORD'S passover.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:294.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.11/