Exodus 12:11 · JPS 1917
And thus shall ye eat it: with your loins girded, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and ye shall eat it in haste — it is the LORD'S passover.
Who acts: ye, fire · What happens: eat, gird, be · To what, where: fire, loins, haste, passover
This is Exodus 12:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 eat | cc |
| 2 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 5 eat | advmod |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 eat | aux |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 eat | nsubj |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 eat | obj |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 loins | punct |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 loins | case |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 loins | nmod:poss |
| 10 | loins | loin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eat | obl |
| 11 | girded | gird | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 loins | acl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shoes | punct |
| 13 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 14 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 loins | conj |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 feet | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 feet | nmod:poss |
| 17 | feet | foot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 shoes | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 staff | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 staff | cc |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 staff | nmod:poss |
| 21 | staff | staff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 loins | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 hand | case |
| 23 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hand | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 staff | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 eat | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 eat | cc |
| 27 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 eat | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 eat | aux |
| 29 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 eat | conj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 eat | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 haste | case |
| 32 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 eat | obl |
| 33 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 passover | punct |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 passover | nsubj |
| 35 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 passover | cop |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 passover | nmod:poss |
| 38 | 'S | 's | PART | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 39 | passover | passover | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eat | parataxis |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, indirect=1, polarity=none, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | ye | fire | with your loins and your shoes on your feet and your staff in your hand; thus property | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 2 | gird | participle | your loins and your shoes on your feet and your staff in your hand not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | eat | shall | ye | fire | haste | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | is a | present | fire | the LORD's passover | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָכָה֮ תֹּאכְל֣וּ אֹתוֹ֒ מָתְנֵיכֶ֣ם חֲגֻרִ֔ים נַֽעֲלֵיכֶם֙ בְּרַגְלֵיכֶ֔ם וּמַקֶּלְכֶ֖ם בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֤ם אֹתוֹ֙ בְּחִפָּז֔וֹן פֶּ֥סַח ה֖וּא לַיהוָֽה׃
Exodus 12:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:321 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.321/