Exodus 12:17 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye, I · What happens: observe, bring · To what, where: feast, hosts, land

This is Exodus 12:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, I — and what happens in the verse to feast, hosts, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּשְׁמַרְתֶּם֮ אֶת־הַמַּצּוֹת֒ כִּ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה הוֹצֵ֥אתִי אֶת־צִבְאוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם וּשְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם אֶת־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּ֛ה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶ֖ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָֽם׃

And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt; therefore shall ye observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮	cc	and
2	שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will keep
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מַּצּוֹת֒	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 מַּצּוֹת֒	det	the unleavened
5	מַּצּוֹת֒	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮	obj	bread(s)
6	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	13 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	mark	(dm)
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 עֶ֙צֶם֙	case	on
8	עֶ֙צֶם֙	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	obl	the substance
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 יּ֣וֹם	det	of
10	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֶ֙צֶם֙	compound:smixut	the day
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
12	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
13	הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮	advcl	I brought out
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 צִבְאוֹתֵי	case	(et)
15	צִבְאוֹתֵי	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	obj	hosts
16	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 צִבְאוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
17	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	18 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
18	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 הוֹצֵ֥אתִי	obl	the land
19	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	18 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם	cc	and
21	שְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 שְׁמַרְתֶּם֮	conj	you will keep
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 יּ֥וֹם	case	(et)
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
24	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם	obj	day
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זֶּ֛ה	det	(the)
26	זֶּ֛ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	24 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 דֹרֹתֵי	case	to
28	דֹרֹתֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם	obl	generations
29	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 דֹרֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
30	חֻקַּ֥ת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 שְׁמַרְתֶּ֞ם	xcomp	a statute
31	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 חֻקַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keep	weqatal · qal		מַּצּוֹת bread(s)
הוֹצֵאתִי I brought out	qatal · hiphil	צִבְאוֹתֵי hosts
שְׁמַרְתֶּם you will keep	weqatal · qal		יּוֹם day

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִטְרוּן יָת פַּטִירָא אֲרֵי בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין אַפֵּיקִית יָת חֵילֵיכוֹן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם וְתִטְּרוּן יָת יוֹמָא הָדֵין לְדָרֵיכוֹן קְיָם עָלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this selfsame day have I brought your hosts out of the land of Egypt; therefore shall ye observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:300.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.17/