Exodus 12:16 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: holy convocation, man, you · What happens: be, do, eat · To what, where: you, manner

This is Exodus 12:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — holy convocation, man, you — and what happens in the verse to you, manner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃

And in the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יּ֤וֹם	cc	and
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יּ֤וֹם	case	[will
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֤וֹם	det	be]
4	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	on the day
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רִאשׁוֹן֙	det	(the)
6	רִאשׁוֹן֙	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יּ֤וֹם	amod	first
7	מִקְרָא־	מִקְרָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יּ֤וֹם	nsubj	a convocation
8	קֹ֔דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 מִקְרָא־	compound:smixut	of holiness
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ָכֶ֑ם	cc	and
10	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 יּוֹם֙	case	on
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 יּוֹם֙	det	the
12	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ָכֶ֑ם	obl	day
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	det	(the)
14	שְּׁבִיעִ֔י	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יּוֹם֙	nummod	seventh
15	מִקְרָא־	מִקְרָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ָכֶ֑ם	nsubj	a convocation
16	קֹ֖דֶשׁ	קֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מִקְרָא־	compound:smixut	of holiness
17	יִהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 ָכֶ֑ם	cop	it will be
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
19	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יּ֤וֹם	conj	you
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	nsubj	any
21	מְלָאכָה֙	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	work
22	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	advmod	not
23	יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יּ֤וֹם	parataxis	it will be done
24	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	25 ָהֶ֔ם	case	on
25	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה	obl	them
26	אַ֚ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	28 יֵאָכֵ֣ל	advmod	only
27	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 יֵאָכֵ֣ל	mark	[that] which
28	יֵאָכֵ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	36 יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה	dislocated	it will be eaten
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 כָל־	case	by
30	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יֵאָכֵ֣ל	obl	every
31	נֶ֔פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 כָל־	compound:smixut	person
32	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה	nsubj	it
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 בַדּ	case	it
34	בַדּ	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה	obl
35	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 בַדּ	nmod:poss	alone
36	יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יּ֤וֹם	parataxis	it will be done
37	ל	לְ	ADP	_	38 ָכֶֽם	case	by
38	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	36 יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה	obl	you
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	מִקְרָא־ a convocation
not יֵעָשֶׂה it will be done	yiqtol · niphal		מְלָאכָה work
יֵעָשֶׂה it will be done	yiqtol · niphal		הוּא it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ וּבְיוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה מְעָרַע קַדִישׁ יְהֵי לְכוֹן כָּל עִיבִידָא לָא יִתְעֲבֵד בְּהוֹן בְּרַם דִי מִתְאֲכֵל לְכָל נְפַשׁ הוּא בִלְחוֹדוֹהִי יִתְעֲבֵד לְכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:299.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.16/