Exodus 12:16 · JPS 1917

And in the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no manner of work shall be done in them, save that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you.

Who acts: holy convocation, man, you · What happens: be, do, eat · To what, where: you, manner

This is Exodus 12:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (holy convocation, man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	8 be	cc
2	in	in	ADP	_	5 day	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 day	det
4	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	5 day	amod
5	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 be	obl
6	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	8 be	expl
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 be	aux
8	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 you	case
10	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 be	obl
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 convocation	det
12	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 convocation	amod
13	convocation	convocation	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 be	nsubj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 convocation	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 convocation	cc
16	in	in	ADP	_	19 day	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 day	det
18	seventh	seventh	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 day	amod
19	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 convocation	nmod
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 convocation	det
21	holy	holy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 convocation	amod
22	convocation	convocation	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 convocation	conj
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 done	punct
24	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	25 manner	det
25	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 done	nsubj:pass
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 work	case
27	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 manner	nmod
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 done	aux
29	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	30 done	aux:pass
30	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 be	parataxis
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 them	case
32	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 done	obl
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 save	punct
34	save	save	ADP	_	30 done	conj
35	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	34 save	obj
36	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	40 eat	obj
37	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	38 man	det
38	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 eat	nsubj
39	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	40 eat	aux
40	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	35 that	acl:relcl
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	46 done	punct
42	that	that	PRON	_	46 done	nsubj:pass
43	only	only	ADV	_	46 done	advmod
44	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	46 done	aux
45	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	46 done	aux:pass
46	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 that	acl:relcl
47	by	by	ADP	_	48 you	case
48	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	46 done	obl:agent
49	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 be	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	shall	a holy convocation and a holy convocation in the seventh day		you	there	day		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	do	shall · passive		no manner of work				in convocation	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3	eat	must	every man						vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient
4	do	may · passive	you						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבַיּ֤וֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ מִקְרָא־קֹ֔דֶשׁ וּבַיּוֹם֙ הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י מִקְרָא־קֹ֖דֶשׁ יִהְיֶ֣ה לָכֶ֑ם כָּל־מְלָאכָה֙ לֹא־יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה בָהֶ֔ם אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם׃

Exodus 12:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:326 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.326/