Exodus 12:15 · JPS 1917
Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.
Who acts: ye, whosoever · What happens: eat, put away, cut off · To what, where: unleavened bread, leaven, houses, leavened bread, soul, Israel
This is Exodus 12:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 days | nummod |
| 2 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 eat | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 eat | aux |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 eat | nsubj |
| 5 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 bread | amod |
| 7 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 eat | obj |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 put | punct |
| 9 | howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 15 put | advmod |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 day | det |
| 11 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 12 day | amod |
| 12 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obl:unmarked |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 put | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 put | aux |
| 15 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 eat | parataxis |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 15 put | advmod |
| 17 | leaven | leaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 put | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 21 houses | case |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 houses | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 houses | nmod:poss |
| 21 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 put | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 cut | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 41 cut | mark |
| 24 | whosoever | whosoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 eateth | nsubj |
| 25 | eateth | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 cut | dislocated |
| 26 | leavened | leavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 bread | amod |
| 27 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eateth | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 day | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 day | det |
| 30 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 31 day | amod |
| 31 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eateth | obl |
| 32 | until | until | ADP | _ | 35 day | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 day | det |
| 34 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 day | amod |
| 35 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 eateth | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 cut | punct |
| 37 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 soul | det |
| 38 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 cut | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 cut | aux:pass |
| 41 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 put | advcl |
| 42 | off | off | ADP | _ | 41 cut | compound:prt |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 44 Israel | case |
| 44 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 cut | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | ye | unleavened bread | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||
| 2 | put away | shall | ye | leaven | your houses | day | away, howbeit property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent leaven=Theme out house=Destination | |
| 3 | eat | present | whosoever | leavened bread | day | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient | |||
| 4 | cut off | shall · passive | that soul | Israel | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from israel=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃
Exodus 12:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:325 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.325/