Exodus 12:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ye, whosoever · What happens: eat, put away, cut off · To what, where: unleavened bread, leaven, houses, leavened bread, soul, Israel

This is Exodus 12:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to unleavened bread, leaven, houses, leavened bread, soul, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁבְעַ֤ת יָמִים֙ מַצּ֣וֹת תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ אַ֚ךְ בַּיּ֣וֹם הָרִאשׁ֔וֹן תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ שְּׂאֹ֖ר מִבָּתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל חָמֵ֗ץ וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מִיּ֥וֹם הָרִאשֹׁ֖ן עַד־י֥וֹם הַשְּׁבִעִֽי׃

Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁבְעַ֤ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָמִים֙	nummod	seven
2	יָמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	obl	days
3	מַצּ֣וֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	4 תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	obj	unleavened bread(s)
4	תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will eat
5	אַ֚ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	advmod	surely
6	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
8	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ	obl	day
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 רִאשׁ֔וֹן	det	(the)
10	רִאשׁ֔וֹן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יּ֣וֹם	amod	first
11	תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ	שָׁבַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	parataxis	you will remove
12	שְּׂאֹ֖ר	שְׂאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ	obj	leaven
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 בָּתֵּי	case	from
14	בָּתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 תַּשְׁבִּ֥יתוּ	obl	houses
15	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בָּתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
16	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	mark	(dm)
17	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	16 כִּ֣י	punct
18	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	dislocated	any
19	אֹכֵ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] eats
20	חָמֵ֗ץ	חָמֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֹכֵ֣ל	obj	leaven
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	cc	and
22	נִכְרְתָ֞ה	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תֹּאכֵ֔לוּ	advcl	he will be cut off
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 נֶּ֤פֶשׁ	det	the
24	נֶּ֤פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	nsubj	person
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 הִוא֙	det	(the)
26	הִוא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 נֶּ֤פֶשׁ	det	that
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 יִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	from
28	יִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	obl	Israel
29	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	30 יּ֥וֹם	case	from [the]
30	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	obl	day
31	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 רִאשֹׁ֖ן	det	(the)
32	רִאשֹׁ֖ן	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יּ֥וֹם	amod	first
33	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	34 י֥וֹם	case	until
34	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יּ֥וֹם	conj	[the] day
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 שְּׁבִעִֽי	det	(the)
36	שְּׁבִעִֽי	שְׁבִיעִי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	34 י֥וֹם	nummod	seventh
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 שְּׁבִעִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תֹּאכֵלוּ you will eat	yiqtol · qal		מַצּוֹת unleavened bread(s)
תַּשְׁבִּיתוּ you will remove	yiqtol · hiphil	שְּׂאֹר leaven
אֹכֵל [one who] eats	participle active · qal		חָמֵץ leaven
נִכְרְתָה he will be cut off	weqatal · niphal		נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין פַּטִיר תֵּיכְלוּן בְּרַם בְּיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה תְּבַטְלוּן חֲמִיעַ מִבָּתֵּיכוֹן אֲרֵי כָּל דְיֵכוּל חֲמִיעַ וְיִשְׁתֵּצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִיִשְׂרָאֵל מִיוֹמָא קַדְמָאָה עַד יוֹמָא שְׁבִיעָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; howbeit the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses; for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:298.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.15/