Exodus 12:14 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: day, ye · What happens: be, keep · To what, where: land, generations

This is Exodus 12:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, ye — and what happens in the verse to land, generations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֤ה לָכֶם֙ לְזִכָּר֔וֹן וְחַגֹּתֶ֥ם אֹת֖וֹ חַ֣ג לַֽיהוָ֑ה לְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם חֻקַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם תְּחָגֻּֽהוּ׃

And this day shall be unto you for a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 זִכָּר֔וֹן	cc	and
2	הָיָה֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 זִכָּר֔וֹן	cop	it will become
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יּ֨וֹם	det	the
4	יּ֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 זִכָּר֔וֹן	nsubj	day
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זֶּ֤ה	det	(the)
6	זֶּ֤ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 יּ֨וֹם	det	this
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָכֶם֙	case	for
8	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 זִכָּר֔וֹן	obl	you
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 זִכָּר֔וֹן	case	(into) a
10	זִכָּר֔וֹן	זִכָּרוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	memorial
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חַגֹּתֶ֥ם	cc	and
12	חַגֹּתֶ֥ם	חָגַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 זִכָּר֔וֹן	conj	you will celebrate a festival
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ֖וֹ	case
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 חַגֹּתֶ֥ם	obj	it
15	חַ֣ג	חַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חַגֹּתֶ֥ם	xcomp	a festival
16	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	17 יהוָ֑ה	case	of
17	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 חַגֹּתֶ֥ם	obl	Yahweh
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	case	to
19	דֹרֹ֣תֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 תְּחָגֻּֽ	obl	generations
20	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 דֹרֹ֣תֵי	nmod:poss	your
21	חֻקַּ֥ת	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 תְּחָגֻּֽ	xcomp	a statute
22	עוֹלָ֖ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חֻקַּ֥ת	compound:smixut	of perpetuity
23	תְּחָגֻּֽ	חָגַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 זִכָּר֔וֹן	parataxis	you
24	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 תְּחָגֻּֽ	obj	will celebrate it as a festival
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 הוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal	יּוֹם day
חַגֹּתֶם you will celebrate a festival	weqatal · qal		וֹ it
תְּחָגֻּֽ you	yiqtol · qal		הוּ will celebrate it as a festival

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי יוֹמָא הָדֵין לְכוֹן לְדוּכְרָנָא וּתְחַגוּן יָתֵהּ חַגָא קָדָם יְיָ לְדָרֵיכוֹן קְיָם עָלָם תְּחַגֻנֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And this day shall be unto you for a memorial, and ye shall keep it a feast to the LORD; throughout your generations ye shall keep it a feast by an ordinance for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:297.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.14/