Exodus 12:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: blood, I, plague · What happens: be, see, pass, destroy, smite · To what, where: blood, you, land

This is Exodus 12:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — blood, I, plague — and what happens in the verse to blood, you, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָה֩ הַדָּ֨ם לָכֶ֜ם לְאֹ֗ת עַ֤ל הַבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אַתֶּ֣ם שָׁ֔ם וְרָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וּפָסַחְתִּ֖י עֲלֵכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יִֽהְיֶ֨ה בָכֶ֥ם נֶ֙גֶף֙ לְמַשְׁחִ֔ית בְּהַכֹּתִ֖י בְּאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and there shall no plague be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אֹ֗ת	cc	and
2	הָיָה֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 אֹ֗ת	cop	it will become
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 דָּ֨ם	det	the
4	דָּ֨ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֹ֗ת	nsubj	blood
5	ל	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָכֶ֜ם	case	for
6	ָכֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 אֹ֗ת	obl	you
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 אֹ֗ת	case	(into) a
8	אֹ֗ת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	sign
9	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	11 בָּתִּים֙	case	on
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 בָּתִּים֙	det	the
11	בָּתִּים֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֹ֗ת	obl	houses
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 שָׁ֔ם	mark	where
13	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 שָׁ֔ם	nsubj	you
14	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	11 בָּתִּים֙	acl:relcl	[are] there
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 רָאִ֙יתִי֙	cc	and
16	רָאִ֙יתִי֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 אֹ֗ת	conj	I will see
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 דָּ֔ם	case	(et)
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 דָּ֔ם	det	the
19	דָּ֔ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 רָאִ֙יתִי֙	obj	blood
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 פָסַחְתִּ֖י	cc	and
21	פָסַחְתִּ֖י	פָּסַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	16 רָאִ֙יתִי֙	conj	I will pass over
22	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	23 ֵכֶ֑ם	case	over
23	ֵכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 פָסַחְתִּ֖י	obl	you
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 מַשְׁחִ֔ית	cc	and
25	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	31 מַשְׁחִ֔ית	advmod	not
26	יִֽהְיֶ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	31 מַשְׁחִ֔ית	cop	it will be
27	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ָכֶ֥ם	case	among
28	ָכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 מַשְׁחִ֔ית	obl	you
29	נֶ֙גֶף֙	נֶגֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 מַשְׁחִ֔ית	nsubj	a plague
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 מַשְׁחִ֔ית	case	for
31	מַשְׁחִ֔ית	מַשְׁחִית	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אֹ֗ת	conj	destruction
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 הַכֹּת	case	when
33	הַכֹּת	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	31 מַשְׁחִ֔ית	advcl	strike
34	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 הַכֹּת	nsubj	I
35	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	(on) the
36	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 הַכֹּת	obl	land
37	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	36 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal	דָּם blood
רָאִיתִי I will see	weqatal · qal		דָּם blood
פָסַחְתִּי I will pass over	weqatal · qal
יִֽהְיֶה it will be	yiqtol · qal	נֶגֶף a plague
הַכֹּת strike	infinitive construct · hiphil	ִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי דְמָא לְכוֹן לְאָת עַל בָּתַּיָא דִי אַתּוּן תַּמָן וְאֶחֱזֵי יָת דְמָא וְאֵיחוֹס עֲלֵיכוֹן וְלָא יְהֵי בְכוֹן מוֹתָא לְחַבָּלָא בְּמִקְטְלִי בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the blood shall be to you for a token upon the houses where ye are; and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and there shall no plague be upon you to destroy you, when I smite the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:296.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.13/