Exodus 12:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: leaven, whosoever · What happens: be, find, eat, leaven, cut off, bear · To what, where: leaven, houses, that, soul, congregation, sojourner

This is Exodus 12:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — leaven, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to leaven, houses, that, soul, congregation, sojourner, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָמִ֔ים	nummod	seven
2	יָמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יִמָּצֵ֖א	obl	days
3	שְׂאֹ֕ר	שְׂאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִמָּצֵ֖א	nsubj	leaven
4	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 יִמָּצֵ֖א	advmod	not
5	יִמָּצֵ֖א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be found
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 בָתֵּי	case	in
7	בָתֵּי	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יִמָּצֵ֖א	obl	houses
8	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 בָתֵּי	nmod:poss	your
9	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	mark	(dm)
10	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	9 כִּ֣י	punct
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	dislocated	any
12	אֹכֵ֣ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	[one who] eats
13	מַחְמֶ֗צֶת	חמץ	NOUN	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	12 אֹכֵ֣ל	obj	a thing leavened
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	cc	and
15	נִכְרְתָ֞ה	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יִמָּצֵ֖א	advcl	he will be cut off
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 נֶּ֤פֶשׁ	det	the
17	נֶּ֤פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	nsubj	person
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 הִוא֙	det	(the)
19	הִוא֙	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 נֶּ֤פֶשׁ	det	that
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 עֲדַ֣ת	case	from
21	עֲדַ֣ת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	obl	the congregation
22	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	21 עֲדַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Israel
23	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 גֵּ֖ר	case	in
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 גֵּ֖ר	det	the
25	גֵּ֖ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נִכְרְתָ֞ה	obl	sojourner
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 אֶזְרַ֥ח	cc	and
27	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 אֶזְרַ֥ח	case	in
28	אֶזְרַ֥ח	אֶזְרָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 גֵּ֖ר	conj	the native-born
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
30	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 אֶזְרַ֥ח	compound:smixut	the land
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
not יִמָּצֵא it will be found	yiqtol · niphal	שְׂאֹר leaven
אֹכֵל [one who] eats	participle active · qal	מַחְמֶצֶת a thing leavened
נִכְרְתָה he will be cut off	weqatal · niphal	נֶּפֶשׁ person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין חֲמִיר לָא יִשְׁתְּכַח בְּבָתֵּיכוֹן אֲרֵי כָּל דְיֵכוּל מַחְמְעָא וְיִשְׁתֵּצֵי אֱנָשָׁא הַהוּא מִכְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּגִיוֹרָא וּבְיַצִיבָא דְאַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:302.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.19/