Exodus 12:19 · JPS 1917

Seven days shall there be no leaven found in your houses; for whosoever eateth that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a sojourner, or one that is born in the land.

Who acts: leaven, whosoever · What happens: be, find, eat, leaven, cut off, bear · To what, where: leaven, houses, that, soul, congregation, sojourner

This is Exodus 12:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (leaven, whosoever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 days	nummod
2	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 be	obl:unmarked
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 be	aux
4	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	5 be	expl
5	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 leaven	det
7	leaven	leaven	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 be	nsubj
8	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 leaven	acl
9	in	in	ADP	_	11 houses	case
10	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 houses	nmod:poss
11	houses	house	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 found	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 eateth	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	15 eateth	mark
14	whosoever	whosoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 eateth	nsubj
15	eateth	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 cut	advcl
16	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 eateth	obj
17	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 leavened	nsubj:pass
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 leavened	aux:pass
19	leavened	leaven	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 that	acl:relcl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 eateth	punct
21	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 soul	det
22	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 cut	nsubj:pass
23	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 cut	aux
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 cut	aux:pass
25	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 be	parataxis
26	off	off	ADP	_	25 cut	compound:prt
27	from	from	ADP	_	29 congregation	case
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 congregation	det
29	congregation	congregation	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 cut	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Israel	case
31	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	29 congregation	nmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 sojourner	punct
33	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	37 sojourner	mark
34	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 sojourner	nsubj
35	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	37 sojourner	cop
36	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	37 sojourner	det
37	sojourner	sojourner	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 cut	advcl
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 one	punct
39	or	or	CCONJ	_	40 one	cc
40	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	37 sojourner	conj
41	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	43 born	nsubj:pass
42	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	43 born	aux:pass
43	born	bear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	40 one	acl:relcl
44	in	in	ADP	_	46 land	case
45	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	46 land	det
46	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 born	obl
47	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 be	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	be	shall	no leaven		there	day	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	find	participle		no leaven not said here	your houses		vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
3	eat	present	whosoever	that			vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
4	leaven	present · passive					vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
5	cut off	shall · passive		that soul	the congregation of Israel		vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from congregation=Initial_Location
6	is a	infinitive	leaven	a sojourner			tree rules
7	bear	present · passive			the land		vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֔ים שְׂאֹ֕ר לֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א בְּבָתֵּיכֶ֑ם כִּ֣י ׀ כָּל־אֹכֵ֣ל מַחְמֶ֗צֶת וְנִכְרְתָ֞ה הַנֶּ֤פֶשׁ הַהִוא֙ מֵעֲדַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בַּגֵּ֖ר וּבְאֶזְרַ֥ח הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Exodus 12:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:329 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.329/