Exodus 12:20 · JPS 1917
Ye shall eat nothing leavened; in all your habitations shall ye eat unleavened bread.'
Who acts: Ye · What happens: eat, leaven · To what, where: nothing, unleavened bread, habitations
This is Exodus 12:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 eat | aux |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 3 eat | obj |
| 5 | leavened | leaven | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 eat | advcl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 eat | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 habitations | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 habitations | det:predet |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 habitations | nmod:poss |
| 10 | habitations | habitation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 eat | obl |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 eat | aux |
| 12 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 eat | nsubj |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 eat | parataxis |
| 14 | unleavened | unleavened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 bread | amod |
| 15 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eat | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, form=imp, indirect=1, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | shall | Ye | nothing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient | ||||
| 2 | leaven | participle | Ye not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | eat | shall | ye | unleavened bread | your habitations | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כָּל־מַחְמֶ֖צֶת לֹ֣א תֹאכֵ֑לוּ בְּכֹל֙ מוֹשְׁבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם תֹּאכְל֖וּ מַצּֽוֹת׃פ
Exodus 12:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:330 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.330/