Exodus 12:41 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: multitude, host · What happens: come, pass, go out · To what, where: end, land

This is Exodus 12:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — multitude, host — and what happens in the verse to end, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה יָֽצְא֛וּ כָּל־צִבְא֥וֹת יְהוָ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 קֵּץ֙	case	from [the]
4	קֵּץ֙	קֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֗י	obl	end
5	שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	of thirty
6	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 קֵּץ֙	compound:smixut	year[s]
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	cc	and
8	אַרְבַּ֥ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 שָׁנָ֑ה	nummod	four
9	מֵא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	8 אַרְבַּ֥ע	flat	hundred(s)
10	שָׁנָ֑ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	conj	year[s]
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
12	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	it was
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֶ֙צֶם֙	case	on
14	עֶ֙צֶם֙	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יְהִ֗י	obl	the substance
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יּ֣וֹם	det	of
16	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עֶ֙צֶם֙	compound:smixut	the day
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
18	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
19	יָֽצְא֛וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	parataxis	they went out
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָֽצְא֛וּ	nsubj	all
21	צִבְא֥וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the hosts
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 צִבְא֥וֹת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
24	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 יָֽצְא֛וּ	obl	the land
25	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	24 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָֽצְאוּ they went out	qatal · qal	צִבְאוֹת the hosts

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה מִסוֹף אַרְבַּע מְאָה וּתְלָתִין שְׁנִין וַהֲוָה בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין נְפָקוּ כָּל חֵילַיָא דַיְיָ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:324.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.41/