Exodus 12:41 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.
Who acts: multitude, host · What happens: come, pass, go out · To what, where: end, land
This is Exodus 12:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (multitude, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 end | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 end | det |
| 8 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 years | case |
| 10 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 hundred | compound |
| 11 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 years | nummod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thirty | cc |
| 13 | thirty | thirty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 hundred | conj |
| 14 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 end | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 day | punct |
| 16 | even | even | ADV | _ | 19 day | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 day | det |
| 18 | selfsame | selfsame | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 day | amod |
| 19 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | parataxis |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 pass | mark |
| 23 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 came | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 went | punct |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 32 went | mark |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 host | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 host | det |
| 28 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 LORD | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 LORD | det |
| 31 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 host | nmod |
| 32 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 33 | out | out | ADV | _ | 32 went | advmod |
| 34 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 land | det |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 went | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Egypt | case |
| 38 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 land | nmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | multitude | at the end of hundred years | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | multitude not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past | multitude | day | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pass | to-infinitive | multitude not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go out | past | all host of the LORD | the land of Egypt | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה יָֽצְא֛וּ כָּל־צִבְא֥וֹת יְהוָ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃
Exodus 12:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:352 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.352/