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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 12 / 12:41 / JPS 1

Exodus 12:41 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the selfsame day it came to pass, that all the host of the LORD went out from the land of Egypt.

Who acts: multitude, host · What happens: come, pass, go out · To what, where: end, land

This is Exodus 12:41 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (multitude, host), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblcasecompoundnummodccconjnmodpunctadvmoddetamodobl:unmarkednsubjparataxismarkxcomppunctmarkdet:predetdetnsubjcasedetnmodccompadvmodcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPfourNUMhundredNUMandCCONJthirtyNUMyearsNOUN,PUNCTevenADVtheDETselfsameADJdayNOUNitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJallDETtheDEThostNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNwentVERBoutADVfromADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPEgyptPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6atatADP_8 endcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 enddet
8endendNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
9ofofADP_14 yearscase
10fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 hundredcompound
11hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 yearsnummod
12andandCCONJ_13 thirtycc
13thirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 hundredconj
14yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur8 endnmod
15,,PUNCT_19 daypunct
16evenevenADV_19 dayadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 daydet
18selfsameselfsameADJDegree=Pos19 dayamod
19daydayNOUNNumber=Sing21 cameobl:unmarked
20ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 camensubj
21camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameparataxis
22totoPART_23 passmark
23passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf21 camexcomp
24,,PUNCT_32 wentpunct
25thatthatSCONJ_32 wentmark
26allallDETPronType=Tot28 hostdet:predet
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 hostdet
28hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing32 wentnsubj
29ofofADP_31 LORDcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 LORDdet
31LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing28 hostnmod
32wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameccomp
33outoutADV_32 wentadvmod
34fromfromADP_36 landcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 landdet
36landlandNOUNNumber=Sing32 wentobl
37ofofADP_38 Egyptcase
38EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing36 landnmod
39..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastmultitudeat the end of hundred yearstree rules
2passto-infinitivemultitude not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3comepastmultitudedaytree rules
4passto-infinitivemultitude not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5go outpastall host of the LORDthe land of Egyptout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֗י מִקֵּץ֙ שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה וְאַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת שָׁנָ֑ה וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֶ֙צֶם֙ הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה יָֽצְא֛וּ כָּל־צִבְא֥וֹת יְהוָ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃

Exodus 12:41: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:352 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.352/