Exodus 12:44 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: thou, servant · What happens: buy, circumcise, eat · To what, where: servant, LORD
This is Exodus 12:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, servant — and what happens in the verse to servant, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְכָל־עֶ֥בֶד אִ֖ישׁ מִקְנַת־כָּ֑סֶף וּמַלְתָּ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ אָ֖ז יֹ֥אכַל בּֽוֹ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יֹ֥אכַל | cc | and |
| 2 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יֹ֥אכַל | dislocated | every |
| 3 | עֶ֥בֶד | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 כָל־ | compound:smixut | slave |
| 4 | אִ֖ישׁ | אִישׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 עֶ֥בֶד | compound:smixut | of anyone |
| 5 | מִקְנַת־ | מִקְנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 עֶ֥בֶד | appos | [the] purchase |
| 6 | כָּ֑סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 מִקְנַת־ | compound:smixut | of silver |
| 7 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מַלְתָּ֣ה | cc | and |
| 8 | מַלְתָּ֣ה | מוּל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 12 יֹ֥אכַל | parataxis | you have circumcised |
| 9 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 ֔וֹ | case | |
| 10 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 מַלְתָּ֣ה | obj | him |
| 11 | אָ֖ז | אָז | ADV | _ | 12 יֹ֥אכַל | advmod | then |
| 12 | יֹ֥אכַל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he will eat |
| 13 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 ֽוֹ | case | in |
| 14 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יֹ֥אכַל | obl | it |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מַלְתָּה you have circumcised | weqatal · qal | וֹ him | |||
| יֹאכַל he will eat | jussive · qal | עֶבֶד slave |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְכָל עָבֵד גְבַר זְבִינֵי כַסְפָּא וְתִגְזַר יָתֵהּ בְּכֵן יֵכוּל בֵּהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:327.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.44/