Exodus 12:46 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, ye · What happens: eat, not carry, break · To what, where: sojourner, one house, aught, house, bone

This is Exodus 12:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to sojourner, one house, aught, house, bone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּבַ֤יִת אֶחָד֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל לֹא־תוֹצִ֧יא מִן־הַבַּ֛יִת מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר ח֑וּצָה וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֥א תִשְׁבְּרוּ־בֽוֹ׃

In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth aught of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 בַ֤יִת	case	in
2	בַ֤יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֵאָכֵ֔ל	obl	a house
3	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בַ֤יִת	nummod	one
4	יֵאָכֵ֔ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be eaten
5	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	6 תוֹצִ֧יא	advmod	not
6	תוֹצִ֧יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	4 יֵאָכֵ֔ל	parataxis	you will bring out
7	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 בַּ֛יִת	case	from
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בַּ֛יִת	det	the
9	בַּ֛יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תוֹצִ֧יא	obl	house
10	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	12 בָּשָׂ֖ר	case	any of
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בָּשָׂ֖ר	det	the
12	בָּשָׂ֖ר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תוֹצִ֧יא	obl	meat
13	ח֑וּצ	חוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 תוֹצִ֧יא	obl	outside
14	ָה	ה	X	_	13 ח֑וּצ	nmod	to [the]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תִשְׁבְּרוּ־	cc	and
16	עֶ֖צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 תִשְׁבְּרוּ־	obj	a bone
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תִשְׁבְּרוּ־	advmod	not
18	תִשְׁבְּרוּ־	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 יֵאָכֵ֔ל	conj	you will break
19	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ֽוֹ	case	in
20	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 תִשְׁבְּרוּ־	obl	it
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֵאָכֵל it will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal
not תוֹצִיא you will bring out	yiqtol · hiphil
not תִשְׁבְּרוּ־ you will break	yiqtol · qal	עֶצֶם a bone

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בַּחֲבוּרָא חֲדָא יִתְאָכֵל לָא תַפֵּיק מִן בֵּיתָא מִן בִּסְרָא לְבָרָא וְגַרְמָא לָא תִתְבְּרוּן בֵּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth aught of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:329.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.46/