Exodus 12:46 · JPS 1917

In one house shall it be eaten; thou shalt not carry forth aught of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall ye break a bone thereof.

Who acts: thou, ye · What happens: eat, not carry, break · To what, where: sojourner, one house, aught, house, bone

This is Exodus 12:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 house	case
2	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 house	nummod
3	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 eaten	obl
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 eaten	aux
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 eaten	nsubj:pass
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 eaten	aux:pass
7	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 carry	punct
9	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 carry	nsubj
10	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	12 carry	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 carry	advmod
12	carry	carry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 eaten	parataxis
13	forth	forth	ADV	_	12 carry	advmod
14	aught	aught	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 carry	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 flesh	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 flesh	det
17	flesh	flesh	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 aught	nmod
18	abroad	abroad	ADV	_	12 carry	advmod
19	out	out	ADP	_	22 house	case
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 house	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 house	det
22	house	house	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 carry	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	27 break	punct
24	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	27 break	cc
25	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	27 break	aux
26	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	27 break	nsubj
27	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 eaten	parataxis
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	29 bone	det
29	bone	bone	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 break	obj
30	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	27 break	advmod
31	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 eaten	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=request, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	eat	shall · passive		sojourner	one house		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	not carry	shall	thou	aught of the flesh	the house	abroad, forth property	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent aught=Theme out house=Initial_Location
3	break	shall	ye	a bone		thereof property	vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bone=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בְּבַ֤יִת אֶחָד֙ יֵאָכֵ֔ל לֹא־תוֹצִ֧יא מִן־הַבַּ֛יִת מִן־הַבָּשָׂ֖ר ח֑וּצָה וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֥א תִשְׁבְּרוּ־בֽוֹ׃

Exodus 12:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:357 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.357/