Exodus 12:50 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD · What happens: command · To what, where: Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 12:50 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽת־אַהֲרֹ֖ן כֵּ֥ן עָשֽׂוּ׃ס

Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ	nsubj	all
4	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the people
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ	obl	just
7	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 צִוָּ֧ה	mark	as
8	צִוָּ֧ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
9	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 צִוָּ֧ה	nsubj	Yahweh
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מֹשֶׁ֥ה	case	(et)
11	מֹשֶׁ֥ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	8 צִוָּ֧ה	obj	Moses
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אַהֲרֹ֖ן	cc	and
13	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אַהֲרֹ֖ן	case	(et)
14	אַהֲרֹ֖ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	11 מֹשֶׁ֥ה	conj	Aaron
15	כֵּ֥ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	16 עָשֽׂוּ	advmod	so
16	עָשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂ֖וּ	parataxis	they did
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עָשֽׂוּ	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 עָשֽׂוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּֽעֲשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
עָשֽׂוּ they did	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָדוּ כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה וְיָת אַהֲרֹן כֵּן עֲבָדוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus did all the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses and Aaron, so did they.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:333.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.50/