Exodus 12:51 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: law, LORD · What happens: come, pass, bring · To what, where: children, land

This is Exodus 12:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — law, LORD — and what happens in the verse to children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֕י בְּעֶ֖צֶם הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה הוֹצִ֨יא יְהוָ֜ה אֶת־בְּנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם עַל־צִבְאֹתָֽם׃פ

And it came to pass the selfsame day that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their hosts.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֕י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֕י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 עֶ֖צֶם	case	on
4	עֶ֖צֶם	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֕י	obl	the substance
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	of
6	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 עֶ֖צֶם	compound:smixut	the day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
8	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	this
9	הוֹצִ֨יא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֕י	parataxis	he brought out
10	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 הוֹצִ֨יא	nsubj	Yahweh
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 בְּנֵ֧י	case	(et)
12	בְּנֵ֧י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הוֹצִ֨יא	obj	the people
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 בְּנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 אֶ֥רֶץ	case	from
15	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 הוֹצִ֨יא	obl	the land
16	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 צִבְאֹת	case	on
18	צִבְאֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 הוֹצִ֨יא	obl	hosts
19	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 צִבְאֹת	nmod:poss	their
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽם	punct
21	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	19 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹצִיא he brought out	qatal · hiphil	בְּנֵי the people			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בִּכְרַן יוֹמָא הָדֵין אַפֵּיק יְיָ יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם עַל חֵילֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass the selfsame day that the LORD did bring the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their hosts.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:334.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.51/