Exodus 12:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: goats · What happens: take, put, eat · To what, where: blood, two side posts

This is Exodus 12:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — goats — and what happens in the verse to blood, two side posts, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָֽקְחוּ֙ מִן־הַדָּ֔ם וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֥י הַמְּזוּזֹ֖ת וְעַל־הַמַּשְׁק֑וֹף עַ֚ל הַבָּ֣תִּ֔ים אֲשֶׁר־יֹאכְל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ בָּהֶֽם׃

And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side-posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לָֽקְחוּ֙	cc	and
2	לָֽקְחוּ֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will take
3	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	5 דָּ֔ם	case	some of
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דָּ֔ם	det	the
5	דָּ֔ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 לָֽקְחוּ֙	obl	blood
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נָֽתְנ֛וּ	cc	and
7	נָֽתְנ֛וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 לָֽקְחוּ֙	conj	they will put [it]
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 מְּזוּזֹ֖ת	case	on
9	שְׁתֵּ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	11 מְּזוּזֹ֖ת	nummod	the two
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מְּזוּזֹ֖ת	det	the
11	מְּזוּזֹ֖ת	מְזוּזָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 נָֽתְנ֛וּ	obl	doorposts
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מַּשְׁק֑וֹף	cc	and
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 מַּשְׁק֑וֹף	case	on
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מַּשְׁק֑וֹף	det	the
15	מַּשְׁק֑וֹף	מַשְׁקוֹף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מְּזוּזֹ֖ת	conj	lintels
16	עַ֚ל	עַל	ADP	_	18 בָּ֣תִּ֔ים	case	on
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 בָּ֣תִּ֔ים	det	the
18	בָּ֣תִּ֔ים	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 מְּזוּזֹ֖ת	conj	houses
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 יֹאכְל֥וּ	mark	which
20	יֹאכְל֥וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	18 בָּ֣תִּ֔ים	acl:relcl	they will eat
21	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ֖וֹ	case
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֹאכְל֥וּ	obj	it
23	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 ָהֶֽם	case	in
24	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֹאכְל֥וּ	obl	them
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
לָֽקְחוּ they will take	weqatal · qal
נָֽתְנוּ they will put [it]	weqatal · qal	דָּם blood
יֹאכְלוּ they will eat	yiqtol · qal	וֹ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיִסְבוּן מִן דְמָא וְיִתְּנוּן עַל תְּרֵין סִפַּיָא וְעַל שַׁקְפָא עַל בָּתַּיָא דְיֵכְלוּן יָתֵהּ בְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they shall take of the blood, and put it on the two side-posts and on the lintel, upon the houses wherein they shall eat it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:290.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.12.7/