Exodus 13:10 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Thou · What happens: keep · To what, where: ordinance
This is Exodus 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to ordinance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֛ אֶת־הַחֻקָּ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לְמוֹעֲדָ֑הּ מִיָּמִ֖ים יָמִֽימָה׃ס
Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance in its season from year to year.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֛ | cc | and |
| 2 | שָׁמַרְתָּ֛ | שָׁמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will keep |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 חֻקָּ֥ה | case | (et) |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 חֻקָּ֥ה | det | the |
| 5 | חֻקָּ֥ה | חֻקָּה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֛ | obj | statute |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 זֹּ֖את | det | (the) |
| 7 | זֹּ֖את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 חֻקָּ֥ה | det | this |
| 8 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 מוֹעֲד | case | to |
| 9 | מוֹעֲד | מוֹעֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֛ | obl | its appointed |
| 10 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 מוֹעֲד | nmod:poss | time |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 יָּמִ֖ים | case | from |
| 12 | יָּמִ֖ים | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 שָׁמַרְתָּ֛ | obl | days |
| 13 | יָמִֽימ | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 12 יָּמִ֖ים | conj | days |
| 14 | ָה | ה | X | _ | 13 יָמִֽימ | nmod | to |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָה | punct | |
| 16 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 14 ָה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמַרְתָּ you will keep | weqatal · qal | חֻקָּה statute |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְתִטַּר יָת קְיָמָא הָדָא לְזִמְנַהּ מִזְמַן לִזְמָן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:344.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.10/