Exodus 13:16 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: firstling, LORD · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: us, Egypt
This is Exodus 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — firstling, LORD — and what happens in the verse to us, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהָיָ֤ה לְאוֹת֙ עַל־יָ֣דְכָ֔ה וּלְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֔ד הוֹצִיאָ֥נוּ יְהוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 אוֹת֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הָיָ֤ה | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 אוֹת֙ | cop | it will become |
| 3 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 אוֹת֙ | case | (into) a |
| 4 | אוֹת֙ | אוֹת | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | sign |
| 5 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 יָ֣ד | case | on |
| 6 | יָ֣ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 אוֹת֙ | nmod | hand |
| 7 | ְכָ֔ה | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 יָ֣ד | nmod:poss | your |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 טוֹטָפֹ֖ת | cc | and |
| 9 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 10 טוֹטָפֹ֖ת | case | (into) |
| 10 | טוֹטָפֹ֖ת | טֹוטָפֹת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 אוֹת֙ | conj | marks |
| 11 | בֵּ֣ין | בֵּין | ADP | _ | 12 עֵינֶ֑י | case | between |
| 12 | עֵינֶ֑י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 10 טוֹטָפֹ֖ת | nmod | eyes |
| 13 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 עֵינֶ֑י | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | כִּ֚י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 18 הוֹצִיא | mark | (dm) |
| 15 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 16 חֹ֣זֶק | case | by |
| 16 | חֹ֣זֶק | חֹזֶק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 הוֹצִיא | obl | strength |
| 17 | יָ֔ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 חֹ֣זֶק | compound:smixut | of hand |
| 18 | הוֹצִיא | יָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 אוֹת֙ | advcl | he |
| 19 | ָ֥נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 הוֹצִיא | obj | brought us out |
| 20 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 18 הוֹצִיא | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 21 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 22 מִּצְרָֽיִם | case | from |
| 22 | מִּצְרָֽיִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 18 הוֹצִיא | obl | Egypt |
| 23 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 22 מִּצְרָֽיִם | punct | |
| 24 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 22 מִּצְרָֽיִם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָיָה it will become | weqatal · qal | ||||
| הוֹצִיא he | qatal · hiphil | ָנוּ brought us out | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וִיהֵי לְאָת עַל יְדָךְ וְלִתְפִלִין בֵּין עֵינָיךְ אֲרֵי בִּתְקוֹף יְדָא אַפְּקָנָא יְיָ מִמִצְרָיִם: ססס:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:350.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.16/