Exodus 13:16 · JPS 1917

And it shall be for a sign upon thy hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes; for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt.'

Who acts: firstling, LORD · What happens: be, bring · To what, where: us, Egypt

This is Exodus 13:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (firstling, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 sign	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 sign	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 sign	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 sign	cop
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 sign	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 sign	det
7	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	upon	upon	ADP	_	10 hand	case
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 hand	nmod:poss
10	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 sign	nmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 frontlets	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 frontlets	cc
13	for	for	ADP	_	14 frontlets	case
14	frontlets	frontlet	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 sign	conj
15	between	between	ADP	_	17 eyes	case
16	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 eyes	nmod:poss
17	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 frontlets	nmod
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 brought	punct
19	for	for	SCONJ	_	26 brought	mark
20	by	by	ADP	_	21 strength	case
21	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 brought	obl
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 hand	case
23	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 strength	nmod
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 LORD	det
25	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 brought	nsubj
26	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 sign	parataxis
27	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 brought	obj
28	forth	forth	ADV	_	26 brought	advmod
29	out	out	ADP	_	31 Egypt	case
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 Egypt	case
31	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 brought	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 sign	punct
33	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 brought	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed act=assert, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	shall	firstling					for a sign and frontlets between thine eyes; upon thy hand	tree rules
2	bring	past	the LORD	us		Egypt		by strength of hand; forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֤ה לְאוֹת֙ עַל־יָ֣דְכָ֔ה וּלְטוֹטָפֹ֖ת בֵּ֣ין עֵינֶ֑יךָ כִּ֚י בְּחֹ֣זֶק יָ֔ד הוֹצִיאָ֥נוּ יְהוָ֖ה מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃ס

Exodus 13:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:378 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.378/