Exodus 13:7 שְׁמוֹת

What happens: eat, leaven, see · To what, where: Unleavened bread, leavened bread, leaven, borders

This is Exodus 13:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Unleavened bread, leavened bread, leaven, borders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַצּוֹת֙ יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל אֵ֖ת שִׁבְעַ֣ת הַיָּמִ֑ים וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֨ה לְךָ֜ חָמֵ֗ץ וְלֹֽא־יֵרָאֶ֥ה לְךָ֛ שְׂאֹ֖ר בְּכָל־גְּבֻלֶֽךָ׃

Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַצּוֹת֙	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל	nsubj	unleavened bread(s)
2	יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be eaten
3	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יָּמִ֑ים	case	(et)
4	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָּמִ֑ים	nummod	the seven
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יָּמִ֑ים	det	the
6	יָּמִ֑ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל	obl	days
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	cc	and
8	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	advmod	not
9	יֵרָאֶ֨ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל	conj	it will be seen
10	ל	לְ	ADP	_	11 ְךָ֜	case	by
11	ְךָ֜	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	obl	you
12	חָמֵ֗ץ	חָמֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֵרָאֶ֨ה	nsubj	leaven
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֵרָאֶ֥ה	cc	and
14	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יֵרָאֶ֥ה	advmod	not
15	יֵרָאֶ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל	conj	it will be seen
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ְךָ֛	case	by
17	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 יֵרָאֶ֥ה	obl	you
18	שְׂאֹ֖ר	שְׂאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵרָאֶ֥ה	nsubj	leaven
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 כָל־	case	in
20	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יֵרָאֶ֥ה	obl	all
21	גְּבֻל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 כָל־	compound:smixut	territory
22	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 גְּבֻל	nmod:poss	your
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֵֽאָכֵל it will be eaten	yiqtol · niphal	מַצּוֹת unleavened bread(s)
not יֵרָאֶה it will be seen	yiqtol · niphal	חָמֵץ leaven
not יֵרָאֶה it will be seen	yiqtol · niphal	שְׂאֹר leaven

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

פַּטִיר יִתְאֲכֵל יָת שִׁבְעַת יוֹמִין וְלָא יִתְחֲזֵי לָךְ חֲמִיעַ וְלָא יִתְחֲזֵי לָךְ חֲמִיר בְּכָל תְּחוּמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Unleavened bread shall be eaten throughout the seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven seen with thee, in all thy borders.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:341.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.13.7/