Exodus 14:11 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: children, graves, thou · What happens: say, be, take away, die, deal, bring · To what, where: us, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, graves, thou — and what happens in the verse to us, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ הַֽמִבְּלִ֤י אֵין־קְבָרִים֙ בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם לְקַחְתָּ֖נוּ לָמ֣וּת בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר מַה־זֹּאת֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ לָּ֔נוּ לְהוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

And they said unto Moses: 'Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to bring us forth out of Egypt?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֮	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְרוּ֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 מֹשֶׁה֒	case	to
4	מֹשֶׁה֒	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֮	obl	Moses
5	הַֽ	הַ	PART	_	12 לְקַחְתָּ֖	advmod	?
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 בְּלִ֤י	case	from
7	בְּלִ֤י	בְּלִי	ADV	_	12 לְקַחְתָּ֖	obl	not
8	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	7 בְּלִ֤י	advmod	there [were] not
9	קְבָרִים֙	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 בְּלִ֤י	nsubj	graves
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 מִצְרַ֔יִם	case	in
11	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 בְּלִ֤י	obl	Egypt
12	לְקַחְתָּ֖	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֮	ccomp	you
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 לְקַחְתָּ֖	obj	brought us
14	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	15 מ֣וּת	case	to
15	מ֣וּת	מוּת	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לְקַחְתָּ֖	advcl	die
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	the
18	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 מ֣וּת	obl	wilderness
19	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	12 לְקַחְתָּ֖	parataxis	what?
20	זֹּאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 מַה־	nsubj	this
21	עָשִׂ֣יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 זֹּאת֙	acl	have you done
22	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	23 ָ֔נוּ	case	to
23	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	obl	us
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 הוֹצִיא	case	by
25	הוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	21 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	advcl	bringing
26	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	25 הוֹצִיא	obj	us out
27	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	28 מִּצְרָֽיִם	case	from
28	מִּצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	25 הוֹצִיא	obl	Egypt
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 מִּצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
לְקַחְתָּ you	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	נוּ brought us
מוּת die	infinitive construct · qal
עָשִׂיתָ have you done	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	זֹּאת this
הוֹצִיא bringing	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָנוּ us out		מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרוּ לְמשֶׁה הֲמִדְלֵית קְבָרִין בְּמִצְרַיִם דְבַרְתָּנָא לִמְמַת בְּמַדְבְּרָא מָא דָא עֲבַדְתָּא לָנָא לְאַפָּקוּתָנָא מִמִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they said unto Moses: 'Because there were no graves in Egypt, hast thou taken us away to die in the wilderness? wherefore hast thou dealt thus with us, to bring us forth out of Egypt?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:367.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.11/