Exodus 14:13 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, ye · What happens: say, not fear, stand, see, work, salve · To what, where: salvation, Egyptians, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, ye — and what happens in the verse to salvation, Egyptians, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 עָם֮	case	to
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָם֮	det	the
6	עָם֮	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	people
7	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 תִּירָאוּ֒	advmod	do not
8	תִּירָאוּ֒	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	be afraid
9	הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=2	8 תִּירָאוּ֒	parataxis	stand firm
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רְאוּ֙	cc	and
11	רְאוּ֙	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ	conj	see
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 יְשׁוּעַ֣ת	case	(et)
13	יְשׁוּעַ֣ת	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 רְאוּ֙	obj	the deliverance
14	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 יְשׁוּעַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	mark	which
16	יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יְשׁוּעַ֣ת	acl:relcl	he will bring about
17	ל	לְ	ADP	_	18 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
18	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	obl	you
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יּ֑וֹם	det	this
20	יּ֑וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה	obl	day
21	כִּ֗י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	29 תֹסִ֛יפוּ	mark	(dm)
22	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 רְאִיתֶ֤ם	mark	which
23	רְאִיתֶ֤ם	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	29 תֹסִ֛יפוּ	parataxis	you have seen
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	case	(et)
25	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	23 רְאִיתֶ֤ם	obj	Egypt
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 יּ֔וֹם	det	this
27	יּ֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 רְאִיתֶ֤ם	obl	day
28	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	29 תֹסִ֛יפוּ	advmod	not
29	תֹסִ֛יפוּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	8 תִּירָאוּ֒	advcl	you will repeat
30	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	31 רְאֹת	case	to
31	רְאֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	29 תֹסִ֛יפוּ	xcomp	see
32	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 רְאֹת	obj	them
33	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	29 תֹסִ֛יפוּ	advmod	again
34	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	35 עוֹלָֽם	case	until
35	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 תֹסִ֛יפוּ	obl	perpetuity
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
not תִּירָאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal	עָם people
הִֽתְיַצְבוּ stand firm	imperative · hithpael	עָם people
רְאוּ see	imperative · qal	עָם people	יְשׁוּעַת the deliverance
יַעֲשֶׂה he will bring about	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	יְשׁוּעַת the deliverance
רְאִיתֶם you have seen	qatal · qal	עָם people	מִצְרַיִם Egypt
not תֹסִיפוּ you will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	עָם people
רְאֹת see	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְעַמָא לָא תִדְחֲלוּן אִתְעַתָּדוּ וַחֲזוֹ יָת פּוּרְקָנָא דַיְיָ דְיַעְבֵּד לְכוֹן יוֹמָא דֵין אֲרֵי כְּמָא דִחֲזֵיתוּן יַת מִצְרָאֵי יוֹמָא דֵין לָא תוֹסְפוּן לְמֶחֱזֵיהוֹן עוֹד עַד עָלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:369.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.13/