Exodus 14:13 · JPS 1917
And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.
Who acts: Moses, ye · What happens: say, not fear, stand, see, work, salve · To what, where: salvation, Egyptians, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 14:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fear | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Fear | punct |
| 9 | Fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 Fear | nsubj |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 Fear | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stand | punct |
| 13 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Fear | conj |
| 14 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 stand | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 see | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 see | cc |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Fear | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 salvation | det |
| 19 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 see | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 LORD | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 salvation | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 work | punct |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 work | obj |
| 25 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 work | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 work | aux |
| 27 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 salvation | acl:relcl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 you | case |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 work | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 day | case |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 to | punct |
| 32 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 work | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 see | punct |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 47 see | mark |
| 35 | whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 38 seen | mark |
| 36 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 seen | nsubj |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 seen | aux |
| 38 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 see | advcl |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 Egyptians | det |
| 40 | Egyptians | egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 38 seen | obj |
| 41 | to | to | ADP | _ | 43 day | case |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 to | punct |
| 43 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 seen | obl:unmarked |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 seen | punct |
| 45 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 47 see | nsubj |
| 46 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 see | aux |
| 47 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 Fear | parataxis |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 see | obj |
| 49 | again | again | ADV | _ | 47 see | advmod |
| 50 | no | no | ADV | _ | 51 more | advmod |
| 51 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 47 see | advmod |
| 52 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 ever | case |
| 53 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 47 see | obl |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Moses | unto the people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not fear | infinitive | ye | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | stand | infinitive | ye not said here | still | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | see | infinitive | ye not said here | the salvation of the LORD | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer salvation=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | work | future | Moses | the salvation of the LORD | day | for you | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent which=Theme for you=Eventuality | ||
| 6 | see | present · perfect | ye | the Egyptians | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egyptian=Stimulus | |||
| 7 | see | shall | ye | Egyptians = egyptian | again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 8 | salve | the LORD | nom salvation «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃
Exodus 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:398 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.398/