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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 14 / 14:13 / JPS 1

Exodus 14:13 · JPS 1917

And Moses said unto the people: 'Fear ye not, stand still, and see the salvation of the LORD, which He will work for you to-day; for whereas ye have seen the Egyptians to-day, ye shall see them again no more for ever.

Who acts: Moses, ye · What happens: say, not fear, stand, see, work, salve · To what, where: salvation, Egyptians, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 14:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctccompnsubjadvmodpunctconjadvmodpunctccconjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctobjnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblcasepunctobl:unmarkedpunctmarkmarknsubjauxadvcldetobjcasepunctobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjadvmodadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETpeopleNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTFearVERByePRONnotPART,PUNCTstandVERBstillADV,PUNCTandCCONJseeVERBtheDETsalvationNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTwhichPRONHePRONwillAUXworkVERBforADPyouPRONtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUN;PUNCTforSCONJwhereasSCONJyePRONhaveAUXseenVERBtheDETEgyptiansPROPNtoADP-PUNCTdayNOUN,PUNCTyePRONshallAUXseeVERBthemPRONagainADVnoADVmoreADVforADPeverADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_6 peoplecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 peopledet
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidobl
7::PUNCT_9 Fearpunct
8''PUNCT_9 Fearpunct
9FearfearVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
10yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 Fearnsubj
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 Fearadvmod
12,,PUNCT_13 standpunct
13standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Fearconj
14stillstillADV_13 standadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 seepunct
16andandCCONJ_17 seecc
17seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Fearconj
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 salvationdet
19salvationsalvationNOUNNumber=Sing17 seeobj
20ofofADP_22 LORDcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 LORDdet
22LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing19 salvationnmod
23,,PUNCT_27 workpunct
24whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 workobj
25HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 worknsubj
26willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin27 workaux
27workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf19 salvationacl:relcl
28forforADP_29 youcase
29youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs27 workobl
30totoADP_32 daycase
31--PUNCT_30 topunct
32daydayNOUNNumber=Sing27 workobl:unmarked
33;;PUNCT_47 seepunct
34forforSCONJ_47 seemark
35whereaswhereasSCONJ_38 seenmark
36yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch38 seennsubj
37havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin38 seenaux
38seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part47 seeadvcl
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 Egyptiansdet
40EgyptiansegyptianPROPNNumber=Plur38 seenobj
41totoADP_43 daycase
42--PUNCT_41 topunct
43daydayNOUNNumber=Sing38 seenobl:unmarked
44,,PUNCT_38 seenpunct
45yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch47 seensubj
46shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin47 seeaux
47seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Fearparataxis
48themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs47 seeobj
49againagainADV_47 seeadvmod
50nonoADV_51 moreadvmod
51moremoreADVDegree=Cmp47 seeadvmod
52forforADP_53 evercase
53evereverADV_47 seeobl
54..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
warn
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
changed act=warn
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastMosesunto the peoplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not fearinfinitiveyevn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3standinfinitiveye not said herestillvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4seeinfinitiveye not said herethe salvation of the LORDvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer salvation=Stimulus
5workfutureMosesthe salvation of the LORDdayfor youvn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent which=Theme for you=Eventuality
6seepresent · perfectyethe Egyptiansdayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egyptian=Stimulus
7seeshallyeEgyptians = egyptianagainvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
8salvethe LORDnom salvation «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶל־הָעָם֮ אַל־תִּירָאוּ֒ הִֽתְיַצְב֗וּ וּרְאוּ֙ אֶת־יְשׁוּעַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם הַיּ֑וֹם כִּ֗י אֲשֶׁ֨ר רְאִיתֶ֤ם אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הַיּ֔וֹם לֹ֥א תֹסִ֛יפוּ לִרְאֹתָ֥ם ע֖וֹד עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃

Exodus 14:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:398 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.398/