Exodus 14:16 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, children · What happens: lift up, stretch out, divide, go · To what, where: rod, hand, sea, midst

This is Exodus 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, children — and what happens in the verse to rod, hand, sea, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּ֞ה הָרֵ֣ם אֶֽת־מַטְּךָ֗ וּנְטֵ֧ה אֶת־יָדְךָ֛ עַל־הַיָּ֖ם וּבְקָעֵ֑הוּ וְיָבֹ֧אוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּ֖ם בַּיַּבָּשָֽׁה׃

And lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thy hand over the sea, and divide it; and the children of Israel shall go into the midst of the sea on dry ground.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 הָרֵ֣ם	cc	and
2	אַתָּ֞ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 הָרֵ֣ם	nsubj	you
3	הָרֵ֣ם	רוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	raise
4	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מַטּ	case	(et)
5	מַטּ	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הָרֵ֣ם	obj	staff
6	ְךָ֗	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 מַטּ	nmod:poss	your
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נְטֵ֧ה	cc	and
8	נְטֵ֧ה	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 הָרֵ֣ם	conj	stretch out
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 יָד	case	(et)
10	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 נְטֵ֧ה	obj	hand
11	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יָד	nmod:poss	your
12	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 יָּ֖ם	case	over
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יָּ֖ם	det	the
14	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נְטֵ֧ה	obl	sea
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 בְקָע	cc	and
16	בְקָע	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 הָרֵ֣ם	conj	divide
17	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 בְקָע	obj	it
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָבֹ֧אוּ	cc	so
19	יָבֹ֧אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 הָרֵ֣ם	conj	that they may go
20	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יָבֹ֧אוּ	nsubj	the people
21	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 ת֥וֹךְ	case	in
23	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָבֹ֧אוּ	obl	the middle
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יָּ֖ם	det	of
25	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the sea
26	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יַּבָּשָֽׁה	case	on
27	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יַּבָּשָֽׁה	det	the dry
28	יַּבָּשָֽׁה	יַבָּשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יָבֹ֧אוּ	obl	ground
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יַּבָּשָֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הָרֵם raise	imperative · hiphil	מַטּ staff		אַתָּה you
נְטֵה stretch out	imperative · qal		יָד hand
בְקָע divide	imperative · qal		ֵהוּ it
יָבֹאוּ that they may go	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַתְּ טוֹל יָת חֻטְרָךְ וַאֲרֵים יָת יְדָךְ עַל יַמָא וּבְזָעוֹהִי וְיֵעֲלוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּגוֹ יַמָא בְּיַבֶּשְׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thy hand over the sea, and divide it; and the children of Israel shall go into the midst of the sea on dry ground.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:372.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.16/