Exodus 14:17 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, children · What happens: harden, go in, get · To what, where: hearts, honour, Me

This is Exodus 14:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, children — and what happens in the verse to hearts, honour, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י מְחַזֵּק֙ אֶת־לֵ֣ב מִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָבֹ֖אוּ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה בְּפַרְעֹה֙ וּבְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ וּבְפָרָשָֽׁיו׃

And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them; and I will get Me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 מְחַזֵּק֙	cc	and
2	אֲנִ֗י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 מְחַזֵּק֙	dislocated	I
3	הִנ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	5 מְחַזֵּק֙	nsubj	here
4	ְנִ֤י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 הִנ	nsubj	I
5	מְחַזֵּק֙	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about to make strong
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 לֵ֣ב	case	(et)
7	לֵ֣ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מְחַזֵּק֙	obj	the heart
8	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	7 לֵ֣ב	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
10	יָבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 מְחַזֵּק֙	conj	they will go
11	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	12 הֶ֑ם	case	after
12	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יָבֹ֖אוּ	obl	them
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אִכָּבְדָ֤ה	cc	and
14	אִכָּבְדָ֤ה	כָּבֵד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	5 מְחַזֵּק֙	conj	I will gain honor
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 פַרְעֹה֙	case	by
16	פַרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	14 אִכָּבְדָ֤ה	obl	Pharaoh
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 כָל־	cc	and
18	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 כָל־	case	by
19	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פַרְעֹה֙	conj	all
20	חֵיל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 כָל־	compound:smixut	army
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חֵיל	nmod:poss	his
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 רִכְבּ	case	by
23	רִכְבּ	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פַרְעֹה֙	conj	chariot[s]
24	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 רִכְבּ	nmod:poss	his
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 פָרָשָֽׁי	cc	and
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 פָרָשָֽׁי	case	by
27	פָרָשָֽׁי	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 פַרְעֹה֙	conj	horsemen
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פָרָשָֽׁי	nmod:poss	his
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מְחַזֵּק [am] about to make strong	participle active · piel	ְנִי I	לֵב the heart
יָבֹאוּ they will go	yiqtol · qal	מִצְרַיִם of Egypt
אִכָּבְדָה I will gain honor	cohortative · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲנָא הָא אֲנָא מְתַקֵף יָת לִבָּא דְמִצְרָאֵי וְיֵעֲלוּן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן וְאֶתְיַקַר בְּפַרְעֹה וּבְכָל מַשִׁרְיָתֵהּ בִּרְתִכּוֹהִי וּבְפָרָשׁוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them; and I will get Me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:373.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.17/