Exodus 14:17 · JPS 1917
And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them; and I will get Me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen.
Who acts: I, children · What happens: harden, go in, get · To what, where: hearts, honour, Me
This is Exodus 14:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 harden | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 harden | dep |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 I | punct |
| 4 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 harden | discourse |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 behold | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 harden | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 harden | aux |
| 8 | harden | harden | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hearts | det |
| 10 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 harden | obj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Egyptians | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Egyptians | det |
| 13 | Egyptians | Egyptians | PROPN | Number=Plur | 10 hearts | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 go | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 go | cc |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 go | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 go | aux |
| 18 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 harden | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 go | advmod |
| 20 | after | after | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 go | obl |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 get | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 get | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 get | nsubj |
| 25 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 get | aux |
| 26 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 harden | conj |
| 27 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 get | iobj |
| 28 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 get | obj |
| 29 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 30 Pharaoh | case |
| 30 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 get | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 host | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 host | cc |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 host | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 host | det:predet |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 host | nmod:poss |
| 36 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Pharaoh | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 chariots | punct |
| 38 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 40 chariots | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 chariots | nmod:poss |
| 40 | chariots | chariot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 get | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 horsemen | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 horsemen | cc |
| 43 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 horsemen | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 horsemen | nmod:poss |
| 45 | horsemen | horseman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 chariots | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 harden | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harden | future | I | the hearts of the Egyptians | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient | ||||
| 2 | go in | shall | children = child | after Egyptians | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | get | future | I | honour | Me | upon Pharaoh and Pharaoh's host; upon Pharaoh's chariots and Pharaoh's horsemen | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary honour=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲנִ֗י הִנְנִ֤י מְחַזֵּק֙ אֶת־לֵ֣ב מִצְרַ֔יִם וְיָבֹ֖אוּ אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם וְאִכָּבְדָ֤ה בְּפַרְעֹה֙ וּבְכָל־חֵיל֔וֹ בְּרִכְבּ֖וֹ וּבְפָרָשָֽׁיו׃
Exodus 14:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:402 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.402/