Exodus 14:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, children, ye · What happens: speak, turn back, encamp · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 14:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, children, ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּר֮ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ וְיַחֲנוּ֙ לִפְנֵי֙ פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת פִּ֣י הַחִירֹ֔ת בֵּ֥ין מִגְדֹּ֖ל וּבֵ֣ין הַיָּ֑ם לִפְנֵי֙ בַּ֣עַל צְפֹ֔ן בַּ֣עַל צְפֹ֔ן נִכְח֥וֹ תַחֲנ֖וּ עַל־הַיָּֽם׃

'Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baal-zephon, over against it shall ye encamp by the sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	דַּבֵּר֮	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	speak
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	case	to
3	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 דַּבֵּר֮	obl	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יָשֻׁ֗בוּ	cc	so
6	יָשֻׁ֗בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 דַּבֵּר֮	conj	that they may turn back
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יַחֲנוּ֙	cc	and
8	יַחֲנוּ֙	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יָשֻׁ֗בוּ	conj	so that they may encamp
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵי֙	case	before
10	פְנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יַחֲנוּ֙	obl
11	פִּ֣י	פִּי	PROPN	_	10 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	Pi-hahiroth
12	הַחִירֹ֔ת	הַחִירֹות	PROPN	_	11 פִּ֣י	flat:name
13	פִּ֣י	פִּי	PROPN	_	10 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	Hahiroth
14	הַחִירֹ֔ת	הַחִירֹת	PROPN	_	13 פִּ֣י	flat:name
15	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	16 מִגְדֹּ֖ל	case	between
16	מִגְדֹּ֖ל	מִגְדֹּל	PROPN	_	8 יַחֲנוּ֙	obl	Migdol
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יָּ֑ם	cc	and
18	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	20 יָּ֑ם	case	between
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 יָּ֑ם	det	the
20	יָּ֑ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 מִגְדֹּ֖ל	conj	sea
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פְנֵי֙	case	before
22	פְנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יַחֲנוּ֙	obl
23	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	22 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	Baal-Zephon
24	צְפֹ֔ן	צְפֹן	PROPN	_	23 בַּ֣עַל	flat:name
25	בַּ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	22 פְנֵי֙	compound:smixut	Baal-Zephon
26	צְפֹ֔ן	צְפוֹן	PROPN	_	25 בַּ֣עַל	flat:name
27	נִכְח	נֵכַח	NOUN	_	29 תַחֲנ֖וּ	obl	opposite
28	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 נִכְח	nmod:poss	it
29	תַחֲנ֖וּ	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 דַּבֵּר֮	parataxis	you will encamp
30	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	32 יָּֽם	case	at
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 יָּֽם	det	the
32	יָּֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 תַחֲנ֖וּ	obl	sea
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
דַּבֵּר speak	imperative · piel
יָשֻׁבוּ that they may turn back	jussive · qal	בְּנֵי the people
יַחֲנוּ so that they may encamp	jussive · qal	בְּנֵי the people
תַחֲנוּ you will encamp	yiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיתוּבּוּן וְיִשְׁרוּן קֳדָם פּוּם חִירָתָא בֵּין מִגְדוֹל וּבֵין יַמָא קֳדָם בְּעֵיל צְפוֹן לְקִבְלֵהּ תִּשְׁרוּן עַל יַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

'Speak unto the children of Israel, that they turn back and encamp before Pi-hahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baal-zephon, over against it shall ye encamp by the sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:358.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.2/