Exodus 14:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, LORD, sea · What happens: stretch out, cause, go back, make, divide · To what, where: hand, sea, waters

This is Exodus 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, sea — and what happens in the verse to hand, sea, waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֨ט מֹשֶׁ֣ה אֶת־יָדוֹ֮ עַל־הַיָּם֒ וַיּ֣וֹלֶךְ יְהוָ֣ה ׀ אֶת־הַ֠יָּם בְּר֨וּחַ קָדִ֤ים עַזָּה֙ כָּל־הַלַּ֔יְלָה וַיָּ֥שֶׂם אֶת־הַיָּ֖ם לֶחָרָבָ֑ה וַיִּבָּקְע֖וּ הַמָּֽיִם׃

And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֨ט	cc	and
2	יֵּ֨ט	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stretched out
3	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֨ט	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 יָד	case	(et)
5	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֨ט	obj	hand
6	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יָד	nmod:poss	his
7	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	9 יָּם֒	case	over
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יָּם֒	det	the
9	יָּם֒	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֨ט	obl	sea
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יּ֣וֹלֶךְ	cc	and
11	יּ֣וֹלֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨ט	conj	he drove
12	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יּ֣וֹלֶךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
13	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	12 יְהוָ֣ה	punct
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 יָּם	case	(et)
15	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יָּם	det	the
16	יָּם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יּ֣וֹלֶךְ	obj	sea
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ר֨וּחַ	case	by
18	ר֨וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יּ֣וֹלֶךְ	obl	a wind
19	קָדִ֤ים	קָדִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 ר֨וּחַ	compound:smixut	an east wind
20	עַזָּה֙	עַז	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 ר֨וּחַ	amod	strong
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יּ֣וֹלֶךְ	obl	all
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 לַּ֔יְלָה	det	the
23	לַּ֔יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָּל־	compound:smixut	night
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָּ֥שֶׂם	cc	and
25	יָּ֥שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨ט	conj	he made
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	28 יָּ֖ם	case	(et)
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 יָּ֖ם	det	the
28	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָּ֥שֶׂם	obj	sea
29	לֶ	לְ	ADP	_	31 חָרָבָ֑ה	case	into (the)
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 חָרָבָ֑ה	det	dry
31	חָרָבָ֑ה	חָרָבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 יָּ֥שֶׂם	obl	ground
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יִּבָּקְע֖וּ	cc	and
33	יִּבָּקְע֖וּ	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֨ט	conj	they were divided
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מָּֽיִם	det	the
35	מָּֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 יִּבָּקְע֖וּ	nsubj	waters
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 מָּֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּט he stretched out	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	יָד hand
יּוֹלֶךְ he drove	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָּם sea		יְהוָה Yahweh
יָּשֶׂם he made	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	יָּם sea
יִּבָּקְעוּ they were divided	wayyiqtol · niphal		מָּֽיִם waters

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲרֵים משֶׁה יָת יְדֵהּ עַל יַמָּא וְדַבַּר יְיָ יָת יַמָּא בְּרוּחַ קִדוּמָא תַקִיף כָּל לֵילְיָא וְשַׁוִי יָת יַמָּא לְיַבֶּשְׁתָּא וְאִתְבְּזָעוּ מַיָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:377.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.21/