Exodus 14:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: children, waters · What happens: go, be · To what, where: midst, wall, right hand

This is Exodus 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, waters — and what happens in the verse to midst, wall, right hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּ֖ם בַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וְהַמַּ֤יִם לָהֶם֙ חֹמָ֔ה מִֽימִינָ֖ם וּמִשְּׂמֹאלָֽם׃

And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֧אוּ	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֧אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
3	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּבֹ֧אוּ	nsubj	the people
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ת֥וֹךְ	case	in
6	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֧אוּ	obl	the middle
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 יָּ֖ם	det	of
8	יָּ֖ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the sea
9	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יַּבָּשָׁ֑ה	case	on
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יַּבָּשָׁ֑ה	det	the dry
11	יַּבָּשָׁ֑ה	יַבָּשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֧אוּ	obl	ground
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חֹמָ֔ה	cc	and
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מַּ֤יִם	det	the
14	מַּ֤יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 חֹמָ֔ה	nsubj	water
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָהֶם֙	case	for
16	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 חֹמָ֔ה	obl	them
17	חֹמָ֔ה	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֧אוּ	conj	[was] a wall
18	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	19 ימִינ	case	from
19	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 חֹמָ֔ה	obl	right
20	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 ימִינ	nmod:poss	their
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שְּׂמֹאל	cc	and
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 שְּׂמֹאל	case	from
23	שְּׂמֹאל	שְׂמֹאל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 ימִינ	conj	left
24	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 שְּׂמֹאל	nmod:poss	their
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַלוּ בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּגוֹ יַמָא בְּיַבֶּשְׁתָּא וּמַיָּא לְהוֹן שׁוּרִין מִיַּמִינֵהוֹן וּמִסְמָאלֵהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:378.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.22/