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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 14 / 14:22 / JPS 1

Exodus 14:22 · JPS 1917

And the children of Israel went into the midst of the sea upon the dry ground; and the waters were a wall unto them on their right hand, and on their left.

Who acts: children, waters · What happens: go, be · To what, where: midst, wall, right hand

This is Exodus 14:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, waters), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjcopdetconjcasenmodcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctcccasenmod:possconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNwentVERBintoADPtheDETmidstNOUNofADPtheDETseaNOUNuponADPtheDETdryADJgroundNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETwatersNOUNwereAUXaDETwallNOUNuntoADPthemPRONonADPtheirPRONrightADJhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJonADPtheirPRONleftNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_6 wentcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 childrendet
3childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur6 wentnsubj
4ofofADP_5 Israelcase
5IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing3 childrennmod
6wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7intointoADP_9 midstcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 midstdet
9midstmidstNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
10ofofADP_12 seacase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 seadet
12seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing9 midstnmod
13uponuponADP_16 groundcase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 grounddet
15drydryADJDegree=Pos16 groundamod
16groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentobl
17;;PUNCT_23 wallpunct
18andandCCONJ_23 wallcc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 watersdet
20waterswaterNOUNNumber=Plur23 wallnsubj
21werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 wallcop
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 walldet
23wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing6 wentconj
24untountoADP_25 themcase
25themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 wallnmod
26ononADP_29 handcase
27theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 handnmod:poss
28rightrightADJDegree=Pos29 handamod
29handhandNOUNNumber=Sing23 wallnmod
30,,PUNCT_34 leftpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 leftcc
32ononADP_34 leftcase
33theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs34 leftnmod:poss
34leftleftNOUNNumber=Sing23 wallconj
35..PUNCT_6 wentpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastthe children of Israelthe midst of the seaupon the dry groundvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into midst=Initial_Location
2is apastthe watersa wall and waters's leftwaters's right handunto children = childtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּ֖ם בַּיַּבָּשָׁ֑ה וְהַמַּ֤יִם לָהֶם֙ חֹמָ֔ה מִֽימִינָ֖ם וּמִשְּׂמֹאלָֽם׃

Exodus 14:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:407 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.407/