Exodus 14:30 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: LORD, Israel · What happens: save, see · To what, where: Israel, hand, Egyptians
This is Exodus 14:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Israel, hand, Egyptians, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיּ֨וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֜ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֛וּא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיַּ֤רְא יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵ֖ת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יּ֨וֹשַׁע | cc | and |
| 2 | יּ֨וֹשַׁע | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he delivered |
| 3 | יְהוָ֜ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יּ֨וֹשַׁע | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 יּ֥וֹם | case | on |
| 5 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 יּ֥וֹם | det | the |
| 6 | יּ֥וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יּ֨וֹשַׁע | obl | day |
| 7 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 ה֛וּא | det | (the) |
| 8 | ה֛וּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 יּ֥וֹם | det | that |
| 9 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 10 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | case | (et) |
| 10 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 יּ֨וֹשַׁע | obj | Israel |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 יַּ֣ד | case | from |
| 12 | יַּ֣ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יּ֨וֹשַׁע | obl | the hand |
| 13 | מִצְרָ֑יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 12 יַּ֣ד | compound:smixut | of Egypt |
| 14 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יַּ֤רְא | cc | and |
| 15 | יַּ֤רְא | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יּ֨וֹשַׁע | conj | it saw |
| 16 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 15 יַּ֤רְא | nsubj | Israel |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 מֵ֖ת | case | (et) |
| 18 | מִצְרַ֔יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 19 מֵ֖ת | nsubj | Egypt |
| 19 | מֵ֖ת | מוּת | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 15 יַּ֤רְא | obj | dead |
| 20 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 21 שְׂפַ֥ת | case | on |
| 21 | שְׂפַ֥ת | שָׂפָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 19 מֵ֖ת | obl | the shore |
| 22 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 23 יָּֽם | det | of |
| 23 | יָּֽם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 שְׂפַ֥ת | compound:smixut | the sea |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 יָּֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יּוֹשַׁע he delivered | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | יְהוָה Yahweh | ||
| יַּרְא it saw | wayyiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | מֵת dead | ||
| מֵת dead | participle active · qal | מִצְרַיִם Egypt |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וּפְרַק יְיָ בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא יָת יִשְׂרָאֵל מִידָא דְמִצְרָאֵי וַחֲזוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת מִצְרָאֵי מַיְתִין עַל כֵּיף יַמָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:386.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.14.30/