Exodus 14:30 · JPS 1917
Thus the LORD saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the sea-shore.
Who acts: LORD, Israel · What happens: save, see · To what, where: Israel, hand, Egyptians
This is Exodus 14:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 saved | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | nsubj |
| 4 | saved | save | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | obj |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hand | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hand | det |
| 11 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saved | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Egyptians | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Egyptians | det |
| 14 | Egyptians | egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 11 hand | nmod |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 saw | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 saw | cc |
| 17 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | nsubj |
| 18 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saved | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Egyptians | det |
| 20 | Egyptians | egyptian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 18 saw | obj |
| 21 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 Egyptians | amod |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 shore | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 shore | det |
| 24 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 shore | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 sea | punct |
| 26 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 saw | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saved | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | save | past | the LORD | Israel | the hand of the Egyptians | day | thus property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent israel=Theme | |
| 2 | see | past | Israel | the Egyptians | upon the sea shore | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer egyptian=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיּ֨וֹשַׁע יְהוָ֜ה בַּיּ֥וֹם הַה֛וּא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִיַּ֣ד מִצְרָ֑יִם וַיַּ֤רְא יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־מִצְרַ֔יִם מֵ֖ת עַל־שְׂפַ֥ת הַיָּֽם׃
Exodus 14:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:415 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.415/