Exodus 15:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Thou, sea, deeps, Thy · What happens: blow, cover, sink, wind · To what, where: deeps, mighty waters

This is Exodus 15:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, sea, deeps, Thy — and what happens in the verse to deeps, mighty waters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ בְרוּחֲךָ֖ כִּסָּ֣מוֹ יָ֑ם צָֽלֲלוּ֙ כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶת בְּמַ֖יִם אַדִּירִֽים׃

Thou didst blow with Thy wind, the sea covered them; they sank as lead in the mighty waters.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ	נָשַׁף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you blew
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 רוּח	case	with
3	רוּח	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ	obl	breath
4	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 רוּח	nmod:poss	your
5	כִּסּ	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	1 נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ	parataxis	it
6	ָ֣מוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 כִּסּ	obj	covered them
7	יָ֑ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כִּסּ	nsubj	[the] sea
8	צָֽלֲלוּ֙	צָלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ	parataxis	they sank
9	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 עוֹפֶ֔רֶת	case	like
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עוֹפֶ֔רֶת	det	(the)
11	עוֹפֶ֔רֶת	עֹופֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 צָֽלֲלוּ֙	obl	lead
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 מַ֖יִם	case	in [the]
13	מַ֖יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 צָֽלֲלוּ֙	obl	waters
14	אַדִּירִֽים	אַדִּיר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 מַ֖יִם	amod	mighty
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 אַדִּירִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָשַׁפְתָּ you blew	qatal · qal
כִּסּ it	qatal · piel	יָם [the] sea	ָמוֹ covered them
צָֽלֲלוּ they sank	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲמַרְתָּ בְּמֵימְרָךְ חֲפָא עֲלֵיהוֹן יַמָא אִשְׁתְּקָעוּ כַּאֲבָרָא בְּמַיִן תַּקִיפִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou didst blow with Thy wind, the sea covered them; they sank as lead in the mighty waters.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:397.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.10/