Exodus 15:9 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: enemy, I, hand, my · What happens: say, pursue, overtake, divide, satisfy, draw · To what, where: spoil, lust, sword, deeps · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 15:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemy, I, hand, my — and what happens in the verse to spoil, lust, sword, deeps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָמַ֥ר אוֹיֵ֛ב אֶרְדֹּ֥ף אַשִּׂ֖יג אֲחַלֵּ֣ק שָׁלָ֑ל תִּמְלָאֵ֣מוֹ נַפְשִׁ֔י אָרִ֣יק חַרְבִּ֔י תּוֹרִישֵׁ֖מוֹ יָדִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָמַ֥ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 2 | אוֹיֵ֛ב | אָיַב | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 אָמַ֥ר | nsubj | [the] enemy |
| 3 | אֶרְדֹּ֥ף | רָדַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 אָמַ֥ר | ccomp | I will pursue |
| 4 | אַשִּׂ֖יג | נָשַׂג | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 אֶרְדֹּ֥ף | parataxis | I will overtake |
| 5 | אֲחַלֵּ֣ק | חָלַק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 אֶרְדֹּ֥ף | parataxis | I will divide |
| 6 | שָׁלָ֑ל | שָׁלָל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 אֲחַלֵּ֣ק | obj | [the] plunder |
| 7 | תִּמְלָא | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אֶרְדֹּ֥ף | parataxis | it |
| 8 | ֵ֣מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 תִּמְלָא | advmod | will be full of them |
| 9 | נַפְשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 תִּמְלָא | nsubj | self |
| 10 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 נַפְשׁ | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | אָרִ֣יק | רִיק | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 אֶרְדֹּ֥ף | parataxis | I will draw |
| 12 | חַרְבּ | חֶרֶב | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 אָרִ֣יק | obj | sword |
| 13 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 חַרְבּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 14 | תּוֹרִישׁ | יָרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 אֶרְדֹּ֥ף | parataxis | it |
| 15 | ֵ֖מוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 תּוֹרִישׁ | obj | will dispossess them |
| 16 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 תּוֹרִישׁ | nsubj | hand |
| 17 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 יָד | nmod:poss | my |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָמַר he said | qatal · qal | אוֹיֵב [the] enemy | |||
| אֶרְדֹּף I will pursue | yiqtol · qal | אוֹיֵב [the] enemy | |||
| אַשִּׂיג I will overtake | yiqtol · hiphil | אוֹיֵב [the] enemy | |||
| אֲחַלֵּק I will divide | yiqtol · piel | אוֹיֵב [the] enemy | שָׁלָל [the] plunder | ||
| תִּמְלָא it | yiqtol · qal | נַפְשׁ self | |||
| אָרִיק I will draw | yiqtol · hiphil | חַרְבּ sword | אוֹיֵב [the] enemy | ||
| תּוֹרִישׁ it | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵמוֹ will dispossess them | יָד hand |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
דַהֲוָה אֲמַר סָנְאָה אֶרְדוֹף אַדְבֵּק אֲפַלֵג בִּזְתָא תִּשְׂבַּע מִנְהוֹן נַפְשִׁי אֶשְׁלוֹף חַרְבִּי תְּשֵׁיצִינוּן יְדִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:396.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.9/