Exodus 15:8 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: floods · What happens: pile up, stand, congeal, blast · To what, where: waters, deeps, heart, nostrils

This is Exodus 15:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — floods — and what happens in the verse to waters, deeps, heart, nostrils, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְר֤וּחַ אַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ מַ֔יִם נִצְּב֥וּ כְמוֹ־נֵ֖ד נֹזְלִ֑ים קָֽפְא֥וּ תְהֹמֹ֖ת בְּלֶב־יָֽם׃

And with the blast of Thy nostrils the waters were piled up — the floods stood upright as a heap; the deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ	cc	and
2	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 ר֤וּחַ	case	by
3	ר֤וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ	obl	the breath
4	אַפֶּ֙י	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	3 ר֤וּחַ	compound:smixut	your nostrils
5	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אַפֶּ֙י	nmod:poss	your
6	נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ	עָרַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were piled up
7	מַ֔יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ	nsubj	[the] waters
8	נִצְּב֥וּ	נָצַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ	parataxis	they stood up
9	כְמוֹ־	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	10 נֵ֖ד	case	like
10	נֵ֖ד	נֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 נִצְּב֥וּ	obl	a heap
11	נֹזְלִ֑ים	נָזַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	10 נֵ֖ד	appos	streams
12	קָֽפְא֥וּ	קָפָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ	parataxis	they congealed
13	תְהֹמֹ֖ת	תְּהוֹם	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 קָֽפְא֥וּ	nsubj	the deeps
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 לֶב־	case	in [the]
15	לֶב־	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קָֽפְא֥וּ	obl	heart
16	יָֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 לֶב־	compound:smixut	of [the] sea
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נֶעֶרְמוּ they were piled up	qatal · niphal		מַיִם [the] waters
נִצְּבוּ they stood up	qatal · niphal	מַיִם [the] waters
קָֽפְאוּ they congealed	qatal · qal	תְהֹמֹת the deeps

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבְמֵימַר פּוּמָךְ חַכִּימוּ מַיָא קָמוּ כְשׁוּר אֲזָלַיָא קָפוּ תְהוֹמִין בְּלִבָּא דְיַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And with the blast of Thy nostrils the waters were piled up — the floods stood upright as a heap; the deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:395.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.8/