Exodus 15:13 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Thou, Thy · What happens: lead, redeem, guide, love · To what, where: people, love, strength
This is Exodus 15:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to people, love, strength, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נָחִ֥יתָ בְחַסְדְּךָ֖ עַם־ז֣וּ גָּאָ֑לְתָּ נֵהַ֥לְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֖ אֶל־נְוֵ֥ה קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נָחִ֥יתָ | נָחָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you have guided |
| 2 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 חַסְדּ | case | in |
| 3 | חַסְדּ | חֶסֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נָחִ֥יתָ | obl | your covenant |
| 4 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 חַסְדּ | nmod:poss | loyalty |
| 5 | עַם־ | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נָחִ֥יתָ | obj | [the] people |
| 6 | ז֣וּ | זוּ | SCONJ | _ | 7 גָּאָ֑לְתָּ | mark | which |
| 7 | גָּאָ֑לְתָּ | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 5 עַם־ | acl:relcl | you have redeemed |
| 8 | נֵהַ֥לְתָּ | נָהַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2 | 1 נָחִ֥יתָ | parataxis | you have led [them] |
| 9 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 עָזּ | case | by |
| 10 | עָזּ | עֹז | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נֵהַ֥לְתָּ | obl | strength |
| 11 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 עָזּ | nmod:poss | your |
| 12 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 13 נְוֵ֥ה | case | to |
| 13 | נְוֵ֥ה | נָוֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 נֵהַ֥לְתָּ | obl | the abode |
| 14 | קָדְשׁ | קֹדֶשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 נְוֵ֥ה | compound:smixut | your holiness |
| 15 | ֶֽךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 קָדְשׁ | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 ֶֽךָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָחִיתָ you have guided | qatal · qal | עַם־ [the] people | |||
| גָּאָלְתָּ you have redeemed | qatal · qal | עַם־ [the] people | |||
| נֵהַלְתָּ you have led [them] | qatal · piel | עַם־ [the] people |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
דַבַּרְהִי בְטַבְוָתָךְ עַמָא דְנַן דִפְרָקְתָּ סוֹבַרְהִי בְתָקְפָּךְ לְדִירָא דְקֻדְשָׁךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:400.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.13/