Exodus 15:13 · JPS 1917
Thou in Thy love hast led the people that Thou hast redeemed; Thou hast guided them in Thy strength to Thy holy habitation.
Who acts: Thou, Thy · What happens: lead, redeem, guide, love · To what, where: people, love, strength
This is Exodus 15:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 led | nsubj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 love | case |
| 3 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 love | nmod:poss |
| 4 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 led | obl |
| 5 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 led | aux |
| 6 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 led | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 redeemed | obj |
| 10 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 redeemed | nsubj |
| 11 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 redeemed | aux |
| 12 | redeemed | redeem | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 people | acl:relcl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 guided | punct |
| 14 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 guided | nsubj |
| 15 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 guided | aux |
| 16 | guided | guide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 led | parataxis |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 guided | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 strength | case |
| 19 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 strength | nmod:poss |
| 20 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 guided | obl |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 habitation | case |
| 22 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 habitation | nmod:poss |
| 23 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 habitation | amod |
| 24 | habitation | habitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 guided | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present · perfect | Thou | the people | Thy love | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent people=Theme in love=Destination | |||
| 2 | redeem | present · perfect | Thou | the people | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme | ||||
| 3 | guide | present · perfect | Thou | people | Thy strength | to Thy holy habitation | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme in strength=Destination | ||
| 4 | love | Thy | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נָחִ֥יתָ בְחַסְדְּךָ֖ עַם־ז֣וּ גָּאָ֑לְתָּ נֵהַ֥לְתָּ בְעָזְּךָ֖ אֶל־נְוֵ֥ה קָדְשֶֽׁךָ׃
Exodus 15:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:429 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.429/