Exodus 15:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: horses, LORD, children · What happens: go in, bring back, walk · To what, where: sea, waters, dry land

This is Exodus 15:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — horses, LORD, children — and what happens in the verse to sea, waters, dry land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י בָא֩ ס֨וּס פַּרְעֹ֜ה בְּרִכְבּ֤וֹ וּבְפָרָשָׁיו֙ בַּיָּ֔ם וַיָּ֧שֶׁב יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵהֶ֖ם אֶת־מֵ֣י הַיָּ֑ם וּבְנֵ֧י יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל הָלְכ֥וּ בַיַּבָּשָׁ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ הַיָּֽם׃פ

For the horses of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought back the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 בָא֩	mark	(dm)
2	בָא֩	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it came
3	ס֨וּס	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָא֩	nsubj	the horse[s]
4	פַּרְעֹ֜ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	3 ס֨וּס	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 רִכְבּ	case	with
6	רִכְבּ	רֶכֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָא֩	obl	chariot[s]
7	֤וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 רִכְבּ	nmod:poss	his
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 פָרָשָׁי	cc	and
9	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 פָרָשָׁי	case	with
10	פָרָשָׁי	פָּרָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 רִכְבּ	conj	horsemen
11	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 פָרָשָׁי	nmod:poss	his
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 יָּ֔ם	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 יָּ֔ם	det	the
14	יָּ֔ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בָא֩	obl	sea
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּ֧שֶׁב	cc	and
16	יָּ֧שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בָא֩	conj	he brought back
17	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 יָּ֧שֶׁב	nsubj	Yahweh
18	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	19 ֵהֶ֖ם	case	over
19	ֵהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָּ֧שֶׁב	obl	them
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 מֵ֣י	case	(et)
21	מֵ֣י	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יָּ֧שֶׁב	obj	the waters
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 יָּ֑ם	det	of
23	יָּ֑ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the sea
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 הָלְכ֥וּ	cc	and
25	בְנֵ֧י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 הָלְכ֥וּ	nsubj	the people
26	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	25 בְנֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Israel
27	הָלְכ֥וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 בָא֩	conj	they walked
28	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 יַּבָּשָׁ֖ה	case	on
29	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 יַּבָּשָׁ֖ה	det	the dry
30	יַּבָּשָׁ֖ה	יַבָּשָׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 הָלְכ֥וּ	obl	ground
31	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	32 ת֥וֹךְ	case	in
32	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 הָלְכ֥וּ	obl	the middle
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 יָּֽם	det	of
34	יָּֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	the sea
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 יָּֽם	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 יָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
בָא it came	qatal · qal	סוּס the horse[s]
יָּשֶׁב he brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֵי the waters	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָלְכוּ they walked	qatal · qal	בְנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי עַלוּ סוּסָוַת פַּרְעֹה בִּרְתִכּוֹהִי וּבְפָרָשׁוֹהִי בְּיַמָא וַאֲתֵיב יְיָ עֲלֵיהוֹן יָת מֵי יַמָא וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הַלִיכוּ בְיַבֶּשְׁתָּא בְּגוֹ יַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the horses of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and the LORD brought back the waters of the sea upon them; but the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:406.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.19/