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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 15 / 15:25

Exodus 15:25 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: name, LORD · What happens: cry, show, cast, make, prove · To what, where: tree, name, waters, statute

This is Exodus 15:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, LORD — and what happens in the verse to tree, name, waters, statute, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּצְעַ֣ק אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה וַיּוֹרֵ֤הוּ יְהוָה֙ עֵ֔ץ וַיַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ אֶל־הַמַּ֔יִם וַֽיִּמְתְּק֖וּ הַמָּ֑יִם שָׁ֣ם שָׂ֥ם ל֛וֹ חֹ֥ק וּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וְשָׁ֥ם נִסָּֽהוּ׃

And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD showed him a tree, and he cast it into the waters, and the waters were made sweet. There He made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there He proved them;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblccconjobjnsubjxcompccconjcasedetoblccconjdetnsubjadvmodparataxiscaseoblobjccconjccadvmodconjobjpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּצְעַקVERBhe cried outאֶל־ADPtoיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוַCCONJandיּוֹרVERBheֵהוּPRONshowed himיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעֵץNOUNa treeוַCCONJandיַּשְׁלֵךְVERBhe threw [it]אֶל־ADPintoהַDETtheמַּיִםNOUNwatersוַֽCCONJandיִּמְתְּקוּVERBthey became sweetהַDETtheמָּיִםNOUNwatersשָׁםADVthereשָׂםVERBhe madeלADPforוֹPRONitחֹקNOUNa decreeוּCCONJandמִשְׁפָּטNOUNa customוְCCONJandשָׁםADVthereנִסּVERBheָֽהוּPRONput it to the test׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּצְעַ֣קccand
2יִּצְעַ֣קצָעַקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe cried out
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 יְהוָ֗הcaseto
4יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_2 יִּצְעַ֣קoblYahweh
5וַוְCCONJ_6 יּוֹרccand
6יּוֹריָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּצְעַ֣קconjhe
7ֵ֤הוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 יּוֹרobjshowed him
8יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_6 יּוֹרnsubjYahweh
9עֵ֔ץעֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 יּוֹרxcompa tree
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֙ccand
11יַּשְׁלֵךְ֙שָׁלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּצְעַ֣קconjhe threw [it]
12אֶל־אֶלADP_14 מַּ֔יִםcaseinto
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 מַּ֔יִםdetthe
14מַּ֔יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 יַּשְׁלֵךְ֙oblwaters
15וַֽוְCCONJ_16 יִּמְתְּק֖וּccand
16יִּמְתְּק֖וּמָתֹקVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּצְעַ֣קconjthey became sweet
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מָּ֑יִםdetthe
18מָּ֑יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 יִּמְתְּק֖וּnsubjwaters
19שָׁ֣םשָׁםADV_20 שָׂ֥םadvmodthere
20שָׂ֥םשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּצְעַ֣קparataxishe made
21ללְADP_22 ֛וֹcasefor
22֛וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 שָׂ֥םoblit
23חֹ֥קחֹקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 שָׂ֥םobja decree
24וּוְCCONJ_25 מִשְׁפָּ֖טccand
25מִשְׁפָּ֖טמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 חֹ֥קconja custom
26וְוְCCONJ_28 נִסּccand
27שָׁ֥םשָׁםADV_28 נִסּadvmodthere
28נִסּנָסָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּצְעַ֣קconjhe
29ָֽהוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 נִסּobjput it to the test
30׃׃PUNCT_29 ָֽהוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּצְעַק he cried outwayyiqtol · qal
יּוֹר hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵהוּ showed himעֵץ a treeיְהוָה Yahweh
יַּשְׁלֵךְ he threw [it]wayyiqtol · hiphilעֵץ a tree
יִּמְתְּקוּ they became sweetwayyiqtol · qalמָּיִם waters
שָׂם he madeqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahwehחֹק a decree + מִשְׁפָּט a custom
נִסּ heqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahwehָֽהוּ put it to the test

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְצַלִי קֳדָם יְיָ וְאַלְפֵהּ יְיָ אָעָא וּרְמָא לְמַיָא וּבַסִימוּ מַיָא תַּמָן גְזַר לֵהּ קְיָם וְדִין וְתַמָן נַסְיֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he cried unto the LORD; and the LORD showed him a tree, and he cast it into the waters, and the waters were made sweet.
  2. There He made for them a statute and an ordinance, and there He proved them;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:412.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.25/