Exodus 15:24 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: people, we · What happens: murmur, say, drink · To what, where: Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 15:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, we — and what happens in the verse to Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיִּלֹּ֧נוּ הָעָ֛ם עַל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה לֵּאמֹ֖ר מַה־נִּשְׁתֶּֽה׃
And the people murmured against Moses, saying: 'What shall we drink?'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יִּלֹּ֧נוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יִּלֹּ֧נוּ | לוּן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they grumbled |
| 3 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 עָ֛ם | det | the |
| 4 | עָ֛ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יִּלֹּ֧נוּ | nsubj | people |
| 5 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 6 מֹשֶׁ֥ה | case | on |
| 6 | מֹשֶׁ֥ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יִּלֹּ֧נוּ | obl | Moses |
| 7 | לֵּ | לְ | ADP | ExtPos=SCONJ | 10 נִּשְׁתֶּֽה | mark | (cmp) |
| 8 | אמֹ֖ר | אָמַר | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 7 לֵּ | fixed | |
| 9 | מַה־ | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 נִּשְׁתֶּֽה | obj | what? |
| 10 | נִּשְׁתֶּֽה | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 2 יִּלֹּ֧נוּ | advcl | will we drink |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 נִּשְׁתֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יִּלֹּנוּ they grumbled | wayyiqtol · niphal | עָם people | |||
| אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | עָם people | |||
| נִּשְׁתֶּֽה will we drink | yiqtol · qal | עָם people | מַה־ what? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאִתְרָעָמוּ עַמָא עַל משֶׁה לְמֵימַר מָה נִשְׁתֵּי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:411.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.24/