Exodus 15:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh · What happens: cast, choose, sink · To what, where: chariots, sea, chosen captains, Red Sea

This is Exodus 15:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to chariots, sea, chosen captains, Red Sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַרְכְּבֹ֥ת פַּרְעֹ֛ה וְחֵיל֖וֹ יָרָ֣ה בַיָּ֑ם וּמִבְחַ֥ר שָֽׁלִשָׁ֖יו טֻבְּע֥וּ בְיַם־סֽוּף׃

Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath He cast into the sea, and his chosen captains are sunk in the Red Sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַרְכְּבֹ֥ת	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 יָרָ֣ה	obj	the chariots
2	פַּרְעֹ֛ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	1 מַרְכְּבֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 חֵיל	cc	and
4	חֵיל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 מַרְכְּבֹ֥ת	conj	army
5	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 חֵיל	nmod:poss	his
6	יָרָ֣ה	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has thrown
7	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יָּ֑ם	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יָּ֑ם	det	the
9	יָּ֑ם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יָרָ֣ה	obl	sea
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 טֻבְּע֥וּ	cc	and
11	מִבְחַ֥ר	מִבְחָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 טֻבְּע֥וּ	nsubj	the choicest
12	שָֽׁלִשָׁ֖י	שָׁלִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 מִבְחַ֥ר	compound:smixut	his officers
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 שָֽׁלִשָׁ֖י	nmod:poss	his
14	טֻבְּע֥וּ	טָבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 יָרָ֣ה	conj	they have been sunk
15	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יַם־	case	in [the]
16	יַם־	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 טֻבְּע֥וּ	obl	sea
17	סֽוּף	סוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַם־	compound:smixut	of reed[s]
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 סֽוּף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָרָה he has thrown	qatal · qal		מַרְכְּבֹת the chariots + חֵיל army
טֻבְּעוּ they have been sunk	qatal · pual		מִבְחַר the choicest

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

רְתִכֵּי פַּרְעֹה וּמַשִׁרְיָתֵהּ שְׁדִי בְיַמָא וּשְׁפַר גִבָּרוֹהִי אִטְבָּעוּ בְּיַמָא דְסוּף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath He cast into the sea, and his chosen captains are sunk in the Red Sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:391.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.15.4/