Exodus 15:4 · JPS 1917

Pharaoh's chariots and his host hath He cast into the sea, and his chosen captains are sunk in the Red Sea.

Who acts: Pharaoh · What happens: cast, choose, sink · To what, where: chariots, sea, chosen captains, Red Sea

This is Exodus 15:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Pharaoh), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 chariots	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Pharaoh	case
3	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 cast	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 host	cc
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 host	nmod:poss
6	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 chariots	conj
7	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 cast	aux
8	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 cast	nsubj
9	cast	cast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
10	into	into	ADP	_	12 sea	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 sea	det
12	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cast	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 sunk	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 sunk	cc
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 captains	nmod:poss
16	chosen	choose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 captains	amod
17	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 sunk	nsubj:pass
18	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 sunk	aux:pass
19	sunk	sink	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 cast	conj
20	in	in	ADP	_	23 Sea	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Sea	det
22	Red	Red	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 Sea	compound
23	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 sunk	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cast	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: pos
teacher: changed polarity=pos, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	cast	present · perfect	Pharaoh	Pharaoh's chariots and Pharaoh's host	the sea	vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.material PP.product»: agent=Agent chariot=Material into sea=Product
2	choose	participle				vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	sink	present · passive		Pharaoh's chosen captains	the Red Sea	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מַרְכְּבֹ֥ת פַּרְעֹ֛ה וְחֵיל֖וֹ יָרָ֣ה בַיָּ֑ם וּמִבְחַ֥ר שָֽׁלִשָׁ֖יו טֻבְּע֥וּ בְיַם־סֽוּף׃

Exodus 15:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:420 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.420/