Exodus 16:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, rulers · What happens: come, pass, gather, tell · To what, where: more, much bread, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 16:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, rulers — and what happens in the verse to more, much bread, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשִּׁשִּׁ֗י לָֽקְט֥וּ לֶ֙חֶם֙ מִשְׁנֶ֔ה שְׁנֵ֥י הָעֹ֖מֶר לָאֶחָ֑ד וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ כָּל־נְשִׂיאֵ֣י הָֽעֵדָ֔ה וַיַּגִּ֖ידוּ לְמֹשֶֽׁה׃

And it came to pass that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one; and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יְהִ֣י	punct
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
6	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִ֣י	obl	day
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שִּׁשִּׁ֗י	det	(the)
8	שִּׁשִּׁ֗י	שִׁשִּׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יּ֣וֹם	nummod	sixth
9	לָֽקְט֥וּ	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	parataxis	they gathered
10	לֶ֙חֶם֙	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 לָֽקְט֥וּ	obj	bread
11	מִשְׁנֶ֔ה	מִשְׁנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 לֶ֙חֶם֙	compound:smixut	of double
12	שְׁנֵ֥י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	14 עֹ֖מֶר	nummod	(the) two
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 עֹ֖מֶר	det	(the)
14	עֹ֖מֶר	עֹמֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֶחָ֑ד	nsubj	omer[s]
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	17 אֶחָ֑ד	case	for
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֶחָ֑ד	det	the
17	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 לָֽקְט֥וּ	parataxis	one
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	cc	and
19	יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	they came
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	nsubj	all
21	נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the leaders
22	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 עֵדָ֔ה	det	of
23	עֵדָ֔ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 נְשִׂיאֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the congregation
24	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַּגִּ֖ידוּ	cc	and
25	יַּגִּ֖ידוּ	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	19 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙	conj	they told
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	to
27	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	25 יַּגִּ֖ידוּ	obl	Moses
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לָֽקְטוּ they gathered	qatal · qal		לֶחֶם bread
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	נְשִׂיאֵי the leaders
יַּגִּידוּ they told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	נְשִׂיאֵי the leaders

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא שְׁתִיתָאָה לְקָטוּ לַחְמָא עַל חַד תְּרֵין תְּרֵין עֻמְרִין לְחָד וַאֲתוֹ כָּל רַבְרְבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא וְחַוִיאוּ לְמשֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one; and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:436.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.22/