Exodus 16:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, sun, more, man · What happens: gather, accord, wax, melt, eat · To what, where: more

This is Exodus 16:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, sun, more, man — and what happens in the verse to more, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּלְקְט֤וּ אֹתוֹ֙ בַּבֹּ֣קֶר בַּבֹּ֔קֶר אִ֖ישׁ כְּפִ֣י אָכְל֑וֹ וְחַ֥ם הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ וְנָמָֽס׃

And they gathered it morning by morning, every man according to his eating; and as the sun waxed hot, it melted.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּלְקְט֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּלְקְט֤וּ	לָקַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 וֹ֙	case
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּלְקְט֤וּ	obj	it
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 בֹּ֣קֶר	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בֹּ֣קֶר	det	the
7	בֹּ֣קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּלְקְט֤וּ	obl	morning
8	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
9	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
10	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 בֹּ֣קֶר	conj	morning
11	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּלְקְט֤וּ	obl	everyone
12	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 פִ֣י	case	according
13	פִ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּלְקְט֤וּ	obl	to the mouth
14	אָכְל	אֹכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 פִ֣י	compound:smixut	his food
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אָכְל	nmod:poss	his
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חַ֥ם	cc	and
17	חַ֥ם	חָמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּלְקְט֤וּ	conj	it was warm
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ	det	the
19	שֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 חַ֥ם	nsubj	sun
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נָמָֽס	cc	and
21	נָמָֽס	מָסַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	17 חַ֥ם	conj	it melted
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 נָמָֽס	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּלְקְטוּ they gathered	wayyiqtol · qal		וֹ it
חַם it was warm	qatal · qal	שֶּׁמֶשׁ sun
נָמָֽס it melted	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּלְקָטוּ יָתֵהּ בִּצְפַר בִּצְפָר גְבַר לְפוּם מֵיכְלֵהּ וּמָא דְמִשְׁתָּאַר מִנֵהּ עַל אַפֵּי חַקְלָא כַּד חֲמָא עֲלוֹהִי שִׁמְשָׁא פָּשָׁר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they gathered it morning by morning, every man according to his eating; and as the sun waxed hot, it melted.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:435.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.21/