Exodus 16:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: children, some, more, Moses · What happens: not hearken, leave, breed, rot, be · To what, where: worms

This is Exodus 16:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, some, more, Moses — and what happens in the verse to worms, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־שָׁמְע֣וּ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיּוֹתִ֨רוּ אֲנָשִׁ֤ים מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וַיָּ֥רֻם תּוֹלָעִ֖ים וַיִּבְאַ֑שׁ וַיִּקְצֹ֥ף עֲלֵהֶ֖ם מֹשֶֽׁה׃

Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and rotted; and Moses was wroth with them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 שָׁמְע֣וּ	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 שָׁמְע֣וּ	advmod	not
3	שָׁמְע֣וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they listened
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	3 שָׁמְע֣וּ	obl	Moses
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יּוֹתִ֨רוּ	cc	and
7	יּוֹתִ֨רוּ	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	3 שָׁמְע֣וּ	conj	they left over
8	אֲנָשִׁ֤ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יּוֹתִ֨רוּ	nsubj	people
9	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	10 ֶ֙נּוּ֙	case	some
10	ֶ֙נּוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 יּוֹתִ֨רוּ	obl	of it
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	until
12	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יּוֹתִ֨רוּ	obl	morning
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּ֥רֻם	cc	and
14	יָּ֥רֻם	רָמַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׁמְע֣וּ	conj	it became rotten
15	תּוֹלָעִ֖ים	תּוֹלָע	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 יָּ֥רֻם	obj	worms
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּבְאַ֑שׁ	cc	and
17	יִּבְאַ֑שׁ	בָּאַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יָּ֥רֻם	conj	it stank
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּקְצֹ֥ף	cc	and
19	יִּקְצֹ֥ף	קָצַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 שָׁמְע֣וּ	conj	he was angry
20	עֲל	עַל	ADP	_	21 ֵהֶ֖ם	case	towards
21	ֵהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יִּקְצֹ֥ף	obl	them
22	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	19 יִּקְצֹ֥ף	nsubj	Moses
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not שָׁמְעוּ they listened	qatal · qal
יּוֹתִרוּ they left over	wayyiqtol · hiphil	אֲנָשִׁים people
יָּרֻם it became rotten	wayyiqtol · qal		תּוֹלָעִים worms
יִּבְאַשׁ it stank	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקְצֹף he was angry	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְלָא קַבִּילוּ מִן משֶׁה וְאַשְׁאָרוּ גֻבְרַיָא מִנֵה עַד צַפְרָא וּרְחֵשׁ רִיחֲשָׁא וּסְרִי וּרְגַז עֲלֵיהוֹן משֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto Moses; but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and rotted; and Moses was wroth with them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:434.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.16.20/